Science, Art, Litt, Science based Art & Science Communication
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I would have to look it up....but copyright and intellectual property are very murky waters to prove either way. You are right and it would be very hard for a nature artist to claim someone copied them. To claim anyone copied you, you have to have some cash and a really good lawyer, but even then the person suing has the burden of proof. The people who sue and are sucessful have names like "Bill Gates" and "George Lucus." Most others are throwing money to the wind!
You are right, no one has rights to the image of one of Nature's creatures, they copyright I think the lighting, pose, perspective, contrast,composition and other technical parts of photogrpahing or painting a scene or animal. Yes, very murkey waters. I remember a case of someone using a photographer's photo of several puppies. It was argued that the puppies could not be copyrighted. I think the case wound up with the photogrpaher winning since he was considered to have owned the pose, lighting and positioning of the puppies, but not their likenesses. It seems that it was ruled that the original and copy had to differ in at least 3 major ways for it to be considered uniquely different and fall out of the photographer's intellectual rights. Not just size or color, but positioning, angle, perspective, pose etc.
Actually there are quite a few artists that think this is acceptable. Most, however, I think, do not think so. There is a tremendous amount of skill needed to copy anything. It is erroneously assumed that the artist doing the copying has a great of a talent as the artist they copied. I do not think this is so. There is something genuinely creative about original art created by someone....there were artistic skills that were put into play beyond the brush strokes of the work. A copiest may have the brush strokes but they definitly do not have the genius of the original artist. who made all of the decisions about subject, composition, color, lighting, design, etc.
All crows are similar, all art showing a crow is different. The copyright is protecting the artist, the crow does not require to be protected for his image. The crow does not ask for money for living. He prefers worms and insects.
Look at this page from Wikimedia, as an example on crows.
Clicking on any image in Wikipedia or Wikimedia you access their detailed opinion concerning the copyright status of the image. It is the best practical way to become familiar with copyright.
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