Fruit fly study suggests neither nature nor nurture is responsible for individuality. Researchers found evidence that neither nature nor nurture leads to personality differences—it is the result of nonheritable noise during brain development.
More information: Gerit Arne Linneweber et al. A neurodevelopmental origin of behavioral individuality in the Drosophila visual system, Science (2020). DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw7182
Economic shock waves from the coronavirus outbreak have curbed carbon pollution from China and beyond, but hopes for climate benefits from the slowdown are likely to be dashed quickly, experts say.
Making choices becomes a lot easier when we haveheuristics, or simple rules of thumb. One example is thefive-a-day rule, which encourages people to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables each day. It's much easier to follow than weighing and adding up your daily intake of different fruits and vegetables to see if you've consumed the necessary amount in grams.
Popularising simple rules of thumb—like replace red meat and dairy with plant-based products—helps people skip the stupefying step of computing the complex carbon footprint of every single meal they eat. They allow people to make fast and effective decisions about what to eat.
If you want to reduce the climate impact of our food choices, try to replacered meatand dairy with plant-based products more often, and avoid products that are flown in or grown in a greenhouse. These choices would be good for the climate, with the added bonus of beinggood for your health.
Even concerned consumers don't know which food choices have the lowest climate impact
The energy used to grow, process, package and transport food accounts for about a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. But not all food is equally carbon-intensive. Researchers can measure the impact of different food choices at each stage of their journey—from farm to fork—to work out their carbon footprint.
For one,corporate sustainability campaignstend to shift responsibility onto consumers by focusing on reusing and recycling packaging. This has the obvious appeal of presenting no risk to a company's bottom line. Although reducing the amount of plastic packaging that ends up in landfill is important, it's unlikely to make much difference to climate change.
What should we do when the organic vegetables are wrapped in plastic and non-organic ones aren't? Or when the milk-based yogurt pot is decorated with a landscape of happy cows wandering free in lush fields, while the plainly packaged soy yogurt conjures images of the Amazon burning to ashes? What about when the fresh bananas arrive from Ecuador but the local Scottish strawberries are kept in the freezer? Whether it's plastic packaging versusorganic produce, animal welfare versus deforestation, or travel miles versus energy consumption, there is a lot to consider.
Another cause for confusion might be the nature of advice given by climate experts. Often, the climate impact of food choices is presented in terms of grams of greenhouse gas emissions.
We found that people were confused when they were asked "how manygramsof greenhouse gas emissions could be saved by growing 1 kg of produce organically instead of conventionally?", or "packing 1 kg of produce into a paper bag instead of plastic"? They were less confused and could answer more accurately when asked the same questions about thepercentageof the greenhouse gas emissions that could be saved.
New fix heals herniated discs: A new two-step technique to repair herniated discs uses hyaluronic acid gel to re-inflate the disc and collagen gel to seal the hole, essentially repairing ruptured discs like you'd repair a flat tire.
Researchers at the RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR) in Japan have identified a new mechanism that helps animals to develop with precise and constant form.
A new mechanism that helps animals to develop with precise and constant form.
New nano strategy fights superbugs: It's not enough to take antibiotic-resistant bacteria out of wastewater to eliminate the risks they pose to society. The bits they leave behind have to be destroyed as well.
Researchers at Rice University's Brown School of Engineering have a new strategy for "trapping and zapping" antibiotic resistant genes, the pieces of bacteria that, even though theirs hosts are dead, can find their way into and boost the resistance of other bacteria.
The team led by Rice environmental engineer Pedro Alvarez is using molecular-imprinted graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets to absorb and degrade these genetic remnants in sewage system wastewater before they have the chance to invade and infect other bacteria.
The researchers targeted plasmid-encoded antibiotic-resistant genes (ARG) coding for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 (NDM1), known to resist multiple drugs. When mixed in solution with the ARGs and exposed to ultraviolet light, the treated nanosheets proved 37 times better at destroying the genes than graphitic carbon nitride alone. "Unfortunately, some superbugs resist chlorination, and resistant bacteria that die release extracellular ARGs that get stabilized by clay in receiving environments and transform indigenous bacteria, becoming resistome reservoirs. "In this paper, we discuss a trap-and-zap strategy to destroy extracellular ARGs. Our strategy is to use molecularly imprinted coatings that enhance selectivity and minimize interference by background organic compounds."
Molecular imprinting is like making a lock that attracts a key, not unlike natural enzymes with binding sites that only fit molecules of the right shape. For this project, graphitic carbon nitride molecules are the lock, or photocatalyst, customized to absorb and then destroy NDM1.
Tests show new coronavirus lives on some surfaces for up to three days
--
Heat and light create new biocompatible microparticles:
Heat & light create new biocompatible microparticles. Biomedical engineers have devised a method that is safe for living tissues that will allow them to create new shapes attractive for drug delivery, diagnostics and tissue engineering.
Fast-charging damages electric car batteries: Commercial fast-charging stations subject electric car batteries to high temperatures and high resistance that can cause them to crack, leak, and lose their storage capacity
Hero proteins are here to save other proteins: Researchers have discovered a new group of proteins, remarkable for their unusual shape and abilities to protect against protein clumps associated with neurodegenerative diseases
Using Raman microspectroscopy to rapidly detect disease-causing bacteria
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have developed a method to rapidly identify and check whether a disease-causing bacterium is alive or dead.
'Natural killer' cells could halt Parkinson's progression: Researchers have found that "natural killer" white blood cells could guard against the cascade of cellular changes that lead to Parkinson's disease and help stop its progression.
Why gigantic locust swarms are challenging governments and researchers Scientists are championing biopesticides and better monitoring — but heavy rains, war and a lack of funding have been hampering efforts to control the big outbreak
Did you think and say women can't do 'dangerous research' like men do? Say that again after reading this story and looking at the picture of this scientist working
while there may be great promise for analysing our gut microbiome to help diagnose and treat people in the future, for the moment knowing what’s in your gut is mostly a curiosity.
What is the mechanism behind high blood pressure in obesity?
Many people with obesity also develop high blood pressure, but the mechanism that leads to this remains unclear. A new study using human tissue samples and mouse models may now have found an explanation.
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New low-cost approach detects building deformations with extreme precision in real time
Type 1 diabetes is not one but two distinct conditions, defined by diagnosis age
Children who are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes under the age of seven have a different form (or "endotype") of the condition compared with those diagnosed aged 13 or above
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, destroying them. This means they no longer regulate blood sugar levels effectively and people affected by the condition must inject insulin several times a day to do this job.
children who were diagnosed under 7 years old do not process insulin properly and the cells that make it are quickly destroyed. Surprisingly, those who are older at diagnosis (aged 13 or over) often continue to produce normal insulin; findings which reignite important questions about whether these "dormant" insulin-producing cells could be reinvigorated to work more effectively.
In their paper, the Exeter team has suggested new names for the two distinct endotypes: Type 1 Diabetes Endotype 1 (T1DE1) for that diagnosed in the youngest children, and Type 1 Diabetes Endotype 2 (T1DE2) for those who are older at diagnosis.
Personalized blood biopsies may provide signal of cancer recurrence
Personalized blood biopsies, which scan patient blood samples for genetic traces of cancer, could potentially provide an earlier warning of metastatic cancer before it is picked up through standard monitoring.
Asian scientists to map blood cell types across five population groups
Scientists from Singapore, South Korea, and Japan will study differences in blood cells across five major Asian population groups, including Chinese, Indian, and Malay, with the aim to understand why some are more susceptible to certain diseases and develop new blood-based diagnostic tests.
The COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic has a natural origin, scientists say
The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published in the journal Nature Medicine.
Why gloves and masks are not stopping the corona virus ... because people, still don't have full knowledge about how to fully stop the spread ... according to experts ... we knew this would be the case ...
Wearing masks and gloves as a precaution against coronavirus is ineffective, unnecessary for the vast majority of people, and may even spread infections faster.
wash your hands, don't touch your face, and keep your distance.
The WHO says it is advisable to wear a protective mask in public if you suspect you are infected or someone you are caring for is, in which case the advice is to stay home whenever possible.
"There are limits to how a mask can protect you from being infected and we've said the most important thing everyone can do is wash your hands, keep your hands away from your face, observe very precise hygiene," said WHO's emergencies director Mike Ryan.
experts say masks can give people who wear them a false sense of security.
For example, many people who wear them don't follow the official advice of washing their hands thoroughly first, ensuring it's air tight and not to touch it once it's on.
"People are always readjusting theirmasksand that has the potential to contaminate them.
"If someone has come across the virus, it's surely going to be on the mask."
Gloves, similarly, don't greatly heighten protection and could even end up making you sick.
"If people cannot stop touching their face, gloves will not serve a purpose.
One 2015 study in theAmerican Journal of Infection Controlfound that people touch their face on average 20 times an hour.
The novelcoronavirusis transmitted viaskin contact, transferring infected globules of mucus via the ears, eyes or nose.
"Gloves are not a substitute for washing your hands. "If you're wearing gloves you're not washing your hands."
9 things you can do every day to limit your exposure to coronavirus
1. Wash your hands at every opportunity with soap and warm water for the recommended 20 seconds. I have observed that most people simply rinse their hands for a few seconds in restrooms, which is not effective in removing viruses. Twenty seconds is the minimum.
2. Avoid handling money. That dollar bill that you get for change could have been in the hands of an infected person just moments before it is placed in your hand. Usecredit cardsfor everything possible, even a cup of coffee.
3. When a signature is required, carry your own pen and never use the same pen that others have already used. Use only the back of your fingernail to scribble a signature on a pad.
4. Use your left hand (if right handed) to open doors and avoid using door knobs entirely whenever possible.
5. Use only a knuckle to push an elevator button and other common push devices. Your little finger knuckle is least likely to be used on your face.
6. Avoid using hand rails unless you are falling. It is common to see people sliding their hand along the rail as they use the steps. Think about how many people have coughed or sneezed before using that same railing.
7. Carry and use a hand sanitizer liberally when in meetings andpublic places, avoid sharing papers and objects that others have touched.
8. Hold your breath immediately if someone around you sneezes or coughs and then distance yourself by 6 feet.
9. If someone behind you in a line sneezes or coughs, let them in front of you.
These are common sense precautions that you can adopt immediately and make habitual so they happen without thinking about it. Combined with social distancing precautions recommended by experts, these personal precautions can add an important additional layer of protection.
Combine in a bowl, 2/3 cups rubbing alcohol (99.9% isopropyl alcohol) 1/3 cup aloe vera gel Stir. Decant into a soap or pump bottle Give it a good shake every now and then.
Aloe vera is a moisturiser that will stop your skin drying out. That’s useful, since cracks in the skin can increase the risk of bacterial infection. The main active ingredient in this sanitiser is the isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). Most commercial hand sanitisers contain either ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol or a combination of any two.
Mixtures of 60%-80% alcohol by volume kill microorganisms, so the 66% alcohol concentration in the recipe looks about right if pure rubbing alcohol (also known as “surgical spirits”) is used.
Mixing even the 70% solution with the aloe vera will make the final alcohol concentration too low to be useful.
Although it’s hard to get hold of, pure ethanol could be used in the recipe instead of isopropanol. Ethanol is the alcohol found in spirits, and another homemade sanitiser.
Studies have shown that higher alcohol concentrations work better, and we know that the WHO 75% isopropanol or 80% ethanol formulations can kill other coronaviruses. The homemade products may not be strong enough to inactivate the virus quite as effectively as the WHO formulation. On the other hand, some commercial hand sanitisers contain as little as 57% alcohol, so these homemade products would be better than that.
WHO-recommended concentration:
Three-quarters of a cup of isopropanol and a quarter of a cup of aloe vera gel. You could even substitute glycerol for the aloe vera gel.
Elusive Kondo Cloud Seen For The First Time An international team of scientists has observed Kondo clouds, a physical phenomenon first predicted nearly 90 years ago.
Scorpion Venom for Arthritis: A mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis reveals that a tiny protein in scorpion venom can deliver steroids to affected joints.
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Study unveils gapless ground state in an archetypal quantum kagome
Opening plastic bags and bottles may generate microplastics
Opening plastic bags and bottles may generate microplastics: everyday activities such as opening plastic bags and bottles, wrappers could be additional sources of small quantities of microplastics in the environment.
Coronavirus testing kits to be developed using new RNA imaging technology
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*
Study investigates evolution during Cambrian Explosion
Scientists have argued that features defining animal body plans have become increasingly elaborate through time such that they become burdened by their own complexity. This burden could prevent change and would explain the lack of new phyla since the Cambrian Explosion.
Sugar leads to early death, but not due to obesity
The findings, published in the journal Cell Metabolism, instead suggest that early death from excess sugar is related to the build-up of a natural waste product, uric acid.
Researchers use machine learning to discover coronavirus treatments
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Can the coronavirus really live for 3 days on plastic? What matters is how much virus is there to begin with. The more viruses deposited on a surface, the greater the amount that will be left when half of them have decayed.
A previously unknown significant source of carbon just discovered in the Arctic has scientists marveling at a once overlooked contributor to local coastal ecosystems
Female toads seek a good man to mate — even if he's another species. It is the first time that such cross-species sexual selection has been observed in animals, according tot eh researchers.
In our mind’s eye, the universe seems to go on forever. But using geometry we can explore a variety of three-dimensional shapes that offer alternatives to “ordinary” infinite space.
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*What Shape Is the Universe? A New Study Suggests We’ve Got It All Wrong
When researchers reanalyzed the gold-standard data set of the early universe, they concluded that the cosmos must be “closed,” or curled up like a ball. Most others remain unconvinced.
We’ve known about SARS-CoV-2 for only three months, but scientists can make some educated guesses about where it came from and why it’s behaving in such an extreme way.
Why some heart patients may be especially vulnerable to COVID-19
People with hypertension and cardiovascular disease risk severe bouts of the disease
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Virus rebels: People who refuse to follow what scientists advice are a threat to the societies we live in. Can anybody instill some sense into these mutineers?
Time symmetry and the laws of physics: If three or more objects move around each other, history cannot be reversed. Physicists now show that only three particles are enough to break the time symmetry.
Engineers have created a tiny device that can rapidly detect harmful bacteria in blood, allowing health care professionals to pinpoint the cause of potentially deadly infections and fight them with drugs.
Grey white-eyes (Zosterops borbonicus) living on Reunion, a small volcanic island in the Mascarene archipelago, have evolved into five distinct color variants associated with separate geographical territories located only 10 kilometers apart, according to a study published on February 27 in Molecular Ecology.
Researchers found that both natural selection occurring from separate physical environments and sexual selection driven by a preference for a mate that looks the same have pushed the birds’ colors apart.
Microsoft reported a "critical" security vulnerability Monday that could affect millions of Windows users. The critical label is the highest severity rating issued to potential threats.
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Fruit fly study suggests neither nature nor nurture is responsible for individuality. Researchers found evidence that neither nature nor nurture leads to personality differences—it is the result of nonheritable noise during brain development.
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-fruit-nature-nurture-responsible-indi...
More information: Gerit Arne Linneweber et al. A neurodevelopmental origin of behavioral individuality in the Drosophila visual system, Science (2020). DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw7182
Study of hunter-gatherer community shows that how humans rest may affect their risk for heart disease
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-hunter-gatherer-humans-rest-affect-he...
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-virus-symmetric-shells.html?utm_sourc...
How a virus forms its symmetric shells
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Ancient shell shows days were half-hour shorter 70 million years ago
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-ancient-shell-days-half-hour-shorter....
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Retracted: Paper claiming climate change caused by distance from Sun
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-retracted-paper-climate-distance-sun....
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Economic shock waves from the coronavirus outbreak have curbed carbon pollution from China and beyond, but hopes for climate benefits from the slowdown are likely to be dashed quickly, experts say.
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-climate-crisis-back-burner-pandemic-t...
Mar 7, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Solved: The mystery of the expansion of the universe
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-mystery-expansion-universe.html?utm_s...
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https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-technological-anxiety.html?utm_...
Avoiding a technological anxiety attack
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Chemists create new artificial enzyme
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-chemists-artificial-enzyme.html?utm_s...
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-domesticated-beneficial-soil-microbes...
Some domesticated plants ignore beneficial soil microbes
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https://theconversation.com/malnourished-bugs-higher-co2-levels-mak...
Malnourished bugs: Higher CO2 levels make plants less nutritious, hurting insect populations
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-climate-shifts-prompt-shrubs-trees.ht...
Climate shifts prompt shrubs and trees to take root in open areas
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-cancer-cells-copper-binding-...
Cancer cells spread using a copper-binding protein
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Scientists categorize neurons by the way the brain jiggles during a heartbeat
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-scientists-categorize-neuron...
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Thriving neuron 'nursery' found in a section of adult human nose tissue
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-neuron-nursery-section-adult...
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-altruism-people-happy-prior....
Altruism may not make people as happy as prior studies suggested
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Mar 11, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Sea turtles may confuse the smell of ocean plastic with food
The reptiles respond to both scents by sniffing more, a key foraging behavior
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/sea-turtles-smell-plastic-ocean...
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https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-crazy-new-typ...
Astronomers Have Found a Peculiar New Type of Star That Only Pulses on One Side
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-zombie-brain-cells-neurons.h...
'Zombie' brain cells develop into working neurons
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-underground-food-sources-enable-bacte...
Underground food sources enable bacteria to release arsenic into groundwater
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Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-minor-planets-neptune.html?utm_source...
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How secure are four and six-digit mobile phone PINs?
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-six-digit-mobile-pins.html?utm_...
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-chemicals.html?utm_source=nwletter&am...
A possible end to 'forever' chemicals
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-antiaging-biochemical-mechanism-mouse...
Antiaging biochemical mechanism found in mouse, bat and naked mole rat cells
Mar 11, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Mar 11, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Microbial DNA in patient blood may be tell-tale sign of cancer
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-microbial-dna-patient-blood-...
--
Making choices becomes a lot easier when we have heuristics, or simple rules of thumb. One example is the five-a-day rule, which encourages people to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables each day. It's much easier to follow than weighing and adding up your daily intake of different fruits and vegetables to see if you've consumed the necessary amount in grams.
Popularising simple rules of thumb—like replace red meat and dairy with plant-based products—helps people skip the stupefying step of computing the complex carbon footprint of every single meal they eat. They allow people to make fast and effective decisions about what to eat.
If you want to reduce the climate impact of our food choices, try to replace red meat and dairy with plant-based products more often, and avoid products that are flown in or grown in a greenhouse. These choices would be good for the climate, with the added bonus of being good for your health.
Heuristics are remarkably effective compared to more complex strategies for making decisions. According to research in psychology, this is probably due to them being easier to remember, implement in different situations, and stick to over time.
Microbes far beneath the seafloor rely on recycling to survive
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-microbes-beneath-seafloor-recycling-s...
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-amazon-collapse-years.html?utm_source...
Close to tipping point, Amazon could collapse in 50 years
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Building blocks for life on Earth arrived much later than we thought, billion-year-old rocks show
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-blocks-life-earth-thought-billion-yea...
Mar 12, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Even concerned consumers don't know which food choices have the lowest climate impact
The energy used to grow, process, package and transport food accounts for about a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. But not all food is equally carbon-intensive. Researchers can measure the impact of different food choices at each stage of their journey—from farm to fork—to work out their carbon footprint.
Experts suggest that, to reduce your food-related carbon footprint, the best dietary changes to make include replacing red meat and dairy products with plant-based alternatives, and avoiding products that are flown in, or grown in a commercial greenhouse.
Well-intentioned but misinformed
For one, corporate sustainability campaigns tend to shift responsibility onto consumers by focusing on reusing and recycling packaging. This has the obvious appeal of presenting no risk to a company's bottom line. Although reducing the amount of plastic packaging that ends up in landfill is important, it's unlikely to make much difference to climate change.
What should we do when the organic vegetables are wrapped in plastic and non-organic ones aren't? Or when the milk-based yogurt pot is decorated with a landscape of happy cows wandering free in lush fields, while the plainly packaged soy yogurt conjures images of the Amazon burning to ashes? What about when the fresh bananas arrive from Ecuador but the local Scottish strawberries are kept in the freezer? Whether it's plastic packaging versus organic produce, animal welfare versus deforestation, or travel miles versus energy consumption, there is a lot to consider.
Another cause for confusion might be the nature of advice given by climate experts. Often, the climate impact of food choices is presented in terms of grams of greenhouse gas emissions.
We found that people were confused when they were asked "how many grams of greenhouse gas emissions could be saved by growing 1 kg of produce organically instead of conventionally?", or "packing 1 kg of produce into a paper bag instead of plastic"? They were less confused and could answer more accurately when asked the same questions about the percentage of the greenhouse gas emissions that could be saved.
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-consumers-dont-food-choices-lowest.ht...
Mar 12, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Genetics research sheds light on 'dark' portion of genome
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-genetics-dark-portion-genome.html?utm...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-reveals-delicate-dynamic-con...
Study reveals a delicate dance of dynamic changes in the conscious brain
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-patching-flat-herniated-disc...
New fix heals herniated discs: A new two-step technique to repair herniated discs uses hyaluronic acid gel to re-inflate the disc and collagen gel to seal the hole, essentially repairing ruptured discs like you'd repair a flat tire.
--
https://www.vox.com/2018/8/21/17588092/vaccines-science-community-e...
The scientific community strongly supports the use of vaccines, based on decades of experience and research showing vaccines are effective and safe.
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/a-potential-universal-flu-vaccine-just...
A Potential Universal Flu Vaccine Just Passed an Important Clinical Trial
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https://www.sciencealert.com/hiv-cured-london-man-still-has-no-trac...
Second Person Declared 'Cured' of HIV, With No Trace of Infection After Nearly 3 Years
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What’s the difference between pandemic, epidemic and outbreak?
https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-pandemic-e...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-mechanical-animal-origami-precisely-n...
Researchers at the RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR) in Japan have identified a new mechanism that helps animals to develop with precise and constant form.
A new mechanism that helps animals to develop with precise and constant form.
--
Mar 12, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
New nano strategy fights superbugs: It's not enough to take antibiotic-resistant bacteria out of wastewater to eliminate the risks they pose to society. The bits they leave behind have to be destroyed as well.
Researchers at Rice University's Brown School of Engineering have a new strategy for "trapping and zapping" antibiotic resistant genes, the pieces of bacteria that, even though theirs hosts are dead, can find their way into and boost the resistance of other bacteria.
The team led by Rice environmental engineer Pedro Alvarez is using molecular-imprinted graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets to absorb and degrade these genetic remnants in sewage system wastewater before they have the chance to invade and infect other bacteria.
The researchers targeted plasmid-encoded antibiotic-resistant genes (ARG) coding for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 (NDM1), known to resist multiple drugs. When mixed in solution with the ARGs and exposed to ultraviolet light, the treated nanosheets proved 37 times better at destroying the genes than graphitic carbon nitride alone. "Unfortunately, some superbugs resist chlorination, and resistant bacteria that die release extracellular ARGs that get stabilized by clay in receiving environments and transform indigenous bacteria, becoming resistome reservoirs. "In this paper, we discuss a trap-and-zap strategy to destroy extracellular ARGs. Our strategy is to use molecularly imprinted coatings that enhance selectivity and minimize interference by background organic compounds."
Molecular imprinting is like making a lock that attracts a key, not unlike natural enzymes with binding sites that only fit molecules of the right shape. For this project, graphitic carbon nitride molecules are the lock, or photocatalyst, customized to absorb and then destroy NDM1.
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-nano-strategy-superbugs.html?utm_sour...
Two-pronged attack on DNA repair could kill drug-resistant cancers
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-two-pronged-dna-drug-resista...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-coronavirus-surfaces-days.ht...
Tests show new coronavirus lives on some surfaces for up to three days
--
Heat and light create new biocompatible microparticles:
Heat & light create new biocompatible microparticles. Biomedical engineers have devised a method that is safe for living tissues that will allow them to create new shapes attractive for drug delivery, diagnostics and tissue engineering.
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-biocompatible-microparticles.html?utm...
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Mar 13, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Researchers create focus-free camera with new flat lens
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-focus-free-camera-flat-lens.html?utm_...
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Scientists discover the mathematical rules underpinning brain growth
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-mathematical-underpinning-...
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-earth-mantle-core-planet-early.html?u...
New theory: Earth's mantle, not its core, may have generated planet's early magnetic field
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Biocontrol: New aflatoxin biocontrol product lowers contamination of groundnut and maize
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-aflatoxin-biocontrol-product-lowers-c...
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-india-chandrayaan-highest-resolution-...
You have to see the pics to believe this: India's Chandrayaan 2 is creating the highest-resolution map we have of the moon
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https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-hack-siri-google-ultrasonic.htm...
Research finds a new way to hack Siri and Google Assistant with ultrasonic waves
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https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-fast-charging-electric-car-batt...
Fast-charging damages electric car batteries: Commercial fast-charging stations subject electric car batteries to high temperatures and high resistance that can cause them to crack, leak, and lose their storage capacity
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-spillway-electrons-lithium-metal-batt...
'Spillway' for electrons could keep lithium metal batteries from catching fire
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-hero-proteins.html?utm_source=nwlette...
Hero proteins are here to save other proteins: Researchers have discovered a new group of proteins, remarkable for their unusual shape and abilities to protect against protein clumps associated with neurodegenerative diseases
Mar 13, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Metabolic fossils from the origin of life
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-metabolic-fossils-life.html?utm_sourc...
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-forge-weapon-parasites-infections.htm...
Researchers forge a new weapon to fight parasites and other infections
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-aging-nutrients-competition-microbiot...
Aging and nutrients competition determine changes in microbiota
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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-link-motor-neuron.html?utm_source=nwl...
Researchers study the link between motor neuron activation and speed
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-dirty-air-gain-weight.html?u...
Breathing dirty air takes a heavy toll on gut bacteria, boosting risk of obesity, diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders and other chronic illnesses
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-statins-starve-cancer-cells-...
Statins starve cancer cells to death
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-cancer-immune-tumors-remotel...
Cancer: The immune system attacks tumors remotely
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-molds-lung-barrier-spur-futu...
Molds damage the lung's protective barrier to spur future asthma attacks
--
Interesting story: Indian amputee's new limbs from a man adapt to her body and became almost 'female"
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-hand-made-tale-indian-ampute...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-affect-falling.html?utm_sour...
Sound can directly affect balance and deafness can lead to risk of falling
Mar 13, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
How chronic stress changes the brain – and what you can do to reverse the damage
https://theconversation.com/how-chronic-stress-changes-the-brain-an...
--
https://theconversation.com/will-warmer-weather-stop-the-spread-of-...
Will warmer weather stop the spread of coronavirus?
--
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/starlink-spacex-satellites-amaz...
New fleets of private satellites are clogging the night sky
Global internet satellites are photobombing telescopes and messing with astronomers’ research
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00709-x?utm_source=Natur...
Hundreds of scientists have peer-reviewed for predatory journals
Microbial Life Has Been Found Deep in Earth's Crust Beneath The Ocean Floor
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-find-incredibly-ancient-bla...
Ancient Supermassive Black Hole Has Its Particle Beam Aimed Right at Earth
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-ice-age.html?utm_source=nwletter&...
What causes an ice age to end? Find the answer ...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-associative-memory-brain.htm...
How associative fear memory is formed in the brain
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-puzzle-nitrogen-cometary-analogs.html...
Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogs
Mar 13, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Invisible plastics in water ... even in the water your drink ...
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-invisible-plastics.html?utm_source=nw...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-first-time-proof-chemical-reactions-p...
First-time direct proof of chemical reactions in particulates
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-raman-microspectroscopy-rapidly-disea...
Using Raman microspectroscopy to rapidly detect disease-causing bacteria
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have developed a method to rapidly identify and check whether a disease-causing bacterium is alive or dead.
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-cells-quiet.html?utm_source=nwletter&...
How T cells make sure they have quiet time
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-microscopy-technique-uncovers-previou...
New microscopy technique uncovers previously hidden information in micrographs of biological cells
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-reveals-antibiotic-resistance-evolves...
Study reveals how antibiotic resistance evolves and spreads in 'top priority' superbug
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-long-term-analysis-gm-cotton-insects....
Long-term analysis shows GM cotton no match for insects in India
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-alarm-danger.html?utm_source=nwletter...
How plants sound the alarm about danger
Mar 14, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Hornwort genomes could lead to crop improvement
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-hornwort-genomes-crop.html?utm_source...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-sperm-dad-genome-merge-mom.html?utm_s...
How sperm unpack dad's genome so it can merge with mom's
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-tune-greenness-quality.html?utm_sourc...
How plants tune their greenness to light quality
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-natural-killer-cells-halt-pa...
'Natural killer' cells could halt Parkinson's progression: Researchers have found that "natural killer" white blood cells could guard against the cascade of cellular changes that lead to Parkinson's disease and help stop its progression.
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-smart-bones-fracture.html?ut...
Smart bones curve to protect against fracture
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-mimicking-cancer-evasive-tac...
Mimicking cancer's evasive tactics, microparticles show promise for transplant rejection
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-obesity-microbes-alternative...
Solving obesity: Could manipulating microbes offer an alternative to weight loss surgery?
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-brain-cells-infrastructure-m...
How brain cells lay down infrastructure to grow and create memories
Mar 14, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Researchers discover tooth-enamel protein in eyes with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-tooth-enamel-protein-eyes-am...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-coronavirus-quickly-people-s...
Coronavirus spreads quickly and sometimes before people have symptoms, study finds
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-coronavirus-quickly-people-s...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-stem-cells-exert-tight-brain...
Stem cells exert tight control over the timing of brain development
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-loss-jedi-receptor-neuron.ht...
Loss of 'Jedi' receptor alters neuron activity and increase pain feelings.
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00725-x?utm_source=Natur...
Why gigantic locust swarms are challenging governments and researchers
Scientists are championing biopesticides and better monitoring — but heavy rains, war and a lack of funding have been hampering efforts to control the big outbreak
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41569-020-0360-5?utm_source=Nature...
COVID-19 and the damage to cardiovascular system
--
https://massivesci.com/articles/clever-birds-natural-selection-inte...
WOW! When finding a mate, intelligence matters to female parakeets
A new study finds that female budgies are attracted to smarter partners
--
A Giant 'Bubble' Containing Our Galaxy Could Explain Why The Hubble Constant Is Broken
https://www.sciencealert.com/our-galaxy-could-be-a-in-a-giant-void-...
Mar 14, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Did you think and say women can't do 'dangerous research' like men do? Say that again after reading this story and looking at the picture of this scientist working
...https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00673-6?utm_source=Natur...
--
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-chinas-bat-woman-hun...
How China’s “Bat Woman” Hunted Down Viruses from SARS to the New Coronavirus
Wuhan-based virologist Shi Zhengli has identified dozens of deadly SARS-like viruses in bat caves, and she warns there are more out there
Mar 14, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Coronavirus: can herd immunity really protect us?
https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-can-herd-immunity-really-pr...
--
while there may be great promise for analysing our gut microbiome to help diagnose and treat people in the future, for the moment knowing what’s in your gut is mostly a curiosity.
https://theconversation.com/should-i-test-my-gut-microbes-to-improv...
--
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/what-is-the-mechanism-beh...
What is the mechanism behind high blood pressure in obesity?
Many people with obesity also develop high blood pressure, but the mechanism that leads to this remains unclear. A new study using human tissue samples and mouse models may now have found an explanation.
--
New low-cost approach detects building deformations with extreme precision in real time
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-low-cost-approach-deformations-extrem...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-lego-bricks-survive-ocean-years.html?...
Study suggests LEGO bricks could survive in ocean for up to 1,300 years
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-quantify-power-coastal-ero...
Scientists quantify how wave power drives coastal erosion
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-theory-magnetar-formation.html?utm_so...
A new theory of magnetar formation
Mar 15, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Scientists can now edit multiple genome fragments at a time
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-multiple-genome-fragments....
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-blocks-life.html?utm_sourc...
Scientists have discovered the origins of the building blocks of life
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-human-affects-interactions-seed-dispe...
Human activity affects interactions between plants and seed-dispersing birds
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-lack-environmental-creation-...
Lack of environmental light may prevent creation of long-term memories
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-nanostructured-rubber-like-material-o...
Nanostructured rubber-like material with optimal properties could replace human tissue
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-cancer-cells-cluttering-disposal.html...
Selective killing of cancer cells by cluttering their waste disposal system
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-regional-nuclear-war-global-food.html...
Even a limited India-Pakistan nuclear war would bring global famine, says study
Mar 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Type 1 diabetes is not one but two distinct conditions, defined by diagnosis age
Children who are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes under the age of seven have a different form (or "endotype") of the condition compared with those diagnosed aged 13 or above
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, destroying them. This means they no longer regulate blood sugar levels effectively and people affected by the condition must inject insulin several times a day to do this job.
children who were diagnosed under 7 years old do not process insulin properly and the cells that make it are quickly destroyed. Surprisingly, those who are older at diagnosis (aged 13 or over) often continue to produce normal insulin; findings which reignite important questions about whether these "dormant" insulin-producing cells could be reinvigorated to work more effectively.
In their paper, the Exeter team has suggested new names for the two distinct endotypes: Type 1 Diabetes Endotype 1 (T1DE1) for that diagnosed in the youngest children, and Type 1 Diabetes Endotype 2 (T1DE2) for those who are older at diagnosis.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-diabetes-distinct-conditions...
Mar 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Researchers expose vulnerabilities of password managers
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-expose-vulnerabilities-password...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-shark-molecule-cholesterol-enzyme-des...
'Shark molecule' protects cholesterol enzyme from destruction
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-rivals-offspring-greater-mutations.ht...
Love rivals risk having offspring with a greater number of harmful mutations
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-reveals-early-evolution-cortex.html?u...
Brain evolution: New study reveals early evolution of cortex
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-dr-jekyll-hyde-enzyme-tb.html?utm_sou...
Enzyme targeted by TB antibiotic later stops the drug destroying it
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-kind-crispr-technology-rna-viruses.ht...
New kind of CRISPR technology to target RNA, including RNA viruses like coronavirus
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-sensory-danger-zones-pollution-impact...
Sensory danger zones: How sensory pollution impacts animal survival
--
Mar 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
What lives, what dies? The role of science in the decision to cull seals to save cod
https://theconversation.com/what-lives-what-dies-the-role-of-scienc...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-highly-efficient-low-cost-method-dna....
Highly efficient, low-cost method developed to reduce DNA errors
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-unraveling-puzzle-madagascar-forest-c...
Unraveling the puzzle of Madagascar's forest cats
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-fecal-microbiota-transplants...
Fecal microbiota transplants successfully treat patients with C. difficile
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-personalized-blood-biopsies-...
Personalized blood biopsies may provide signal of cancer recurrence
Personalized blood biopsies, which scan patient blood samples for genetic traces of cancer, could potentially provide an earlier warning of metastatic cancer before it is picked up through standard monitoring.
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-kids-mild-covid-symptoms-cha...
Kids get mild COVID-19 symptoms, but chance of transmission high: study
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-babies-baby-universal.html?u...
Babies' love of baby talk is universal, study finds
Mar 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Antibodies from COVID-19 survivors could be used to treat patients, protect those at risk
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-antibodies-covid-survivors-p...
--
https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-while-pregnant-or-giving-bi...
Coronavirus while pregnant or giving birth: here’s what you need to know
--
Maria Kirch was the first woman to discover a comet, but her husband took the credit
https://massivesci.com/articles/maria-kirch-comet-astronomy-margare...
--
What you’re seeing right now is the past, so your brain is predicting the present
https://theconversation.com/what-youre-seeing-right-now-is-the-past...
--
https://theconversation.com/how-to-flatten-the-curve-of-coronavirus...
How to flatten the curve of coronavirus the mathematics way ...
--
https://www.sciencetimes.com/articles/25033/20200315/when-the-astro...
When the Astronauts Get Sick in Space, What Does NASA Do?
--
https://phys.org/news/2019-07-bacteria.html
How bacteria swim against the flow
Mar 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Call for Applications: 2020 OWSD PhD Fellowships for women scientists in developing countries
https://www.scidev.net/global/content/grants_notice.60043D5B-4B3B-4...
--
https://www.zdnet.com/article/asian-scientists-to-map-blood-cell-ty...
Asian scientists to map blood cell types across five population groups
Scientists from Singapore, South Korea, and Japan will study differences in blood cells across five major Asian population groups, including Chinese, Indian, and Malay, with the aim to understand why some are more susceptible to certain diseases and develop new blood-based diagnostic tests.
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00769-z
Exposed: cells’ sugary secrets
Emissions of several ozone-depleting chemicals are larger than expected
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-emissions-ozone-depleting-chemicals-l...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-inflammation-brain-linked-de...
Inflammation in the brain linked to several forms of dementia
Mar 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Knowing why bacteria are great upstream swimmers may prevent serious infections
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-bacteria-great-upstream-swimmers-infe...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-neighbors.html?utm_source=nwletter&am...
Radiation damage spreads among close neighbors
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-semiconductors-metals-superconductors...
Semiconductors can behave like metals and even like superconductors
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-physicists-filter-blocking-high-pitch...
Need to reduce high-pitched noises? Science may have an answer.
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-electrons-scientists-pave-accessible-...
Seeing with electrons: scientists pave the way to more affordable and accessible cryo-EM
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-qubits-room-temperature.html?utm_sour...
Qubits that operate at room temperature
--
https://theconversation.com/how-changes-brought-on-by-coronavirus-c...
How changes brought on by coronavirus could help tackle climate change
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-d-printers-coronavirus-victims....
3-D printers saving the lives of coronavirus victims
Mar 18, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Why people delay software updates, despite the risks
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-people-software.html?utm_source...
--
https://theconversation.com/not-all-young-people-are-digital-native...
Not all young people are ‘digital natives’ – inequality hugely limits experiences of technology
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-bacterial-enzyme-antibiotics.html?utm...
Bacterial enzyme could become a new target for antibiotics
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-blocking-sugar-viruses-tumor-cells.ht...
Blocking sugar structures on viruses and tumour cells to stop illnesses
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-death-falls.html?utm_source=...
Risk of death from stroke falls by 24%, thanks to medical science. Our evidence to show that science works efficiently.
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-protein-fat-metabolism.html?...
Protein controls fat metabolism
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-covid-coronavirus-epidemic-n...
The COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic has a natural origin, scientists say
The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published in the journal Nature Medicine.
Mar 18, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Why gloves and masks are not stopping the corona virus ... because people, still don't have full knowledge about how to fully stop the spread ... according to experts ... we knew this would be the case ...
Wearing masks and gloves as a precaution against coronavirus is ineffective, unnecessary for the vast majority of people, and may even spread infections faster.
wash your hands, don't touch your face, and keep your distance.
The WHO says it is advisable to wear a protective mask in public if you suspect you are infected or someone you are caring for is, in which case the advice is to stay home whenever possible.
"There are limits to how a mask can protect you from being infected and we've said the most important thing everyone can do is wash your hands, keep your hands away from your face, observe very precise hygiene," said WHO's emergencies director Mike Ryan.
experts say masks can give people who wear them a false sense of security.
For example, many people who wear them don't follow the official advice of washing their hands thoroughly first, ensuring it's air tight and not to touch it once it's on.
"People are always readjusting their masks and that has the potential to contaminate them.
"If someone has come across the virus, it's surely going to be on the mask."
Gloves, similarly, don't greatly heighten protection and could even end up making you sick.
"If people cannot stop touching their face, gloves will not serve a purpose.
One 2015 study in the American Journal of Infection Control found that people touch their face on average 20 times an hour.
The novel coronavirus is transmitted via skin contact, transferring infected globules of mucus via the ears, eyes or nose.
"Gloves are not a substitute for washing your hands. "If you're wearing gloves you're not washing your hands."
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-masks-gloves-dont-coronaviru...
Mar 18, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
9 things you can do every day to limit your exposure to coronavirus
1. Wash your hands at every opportunity with soap and warm water for the recommended 20 seconds. I have observed that most people simply rinse their hands for a few seconds in restrooms, which is not effective in removing viruses. Twenty seconds is the minimum.
2. Avoid handling money. That dollar bill that you get for change could have been in the hands of an infected person just moments before it is placed in your hand. Use credit cards for everything possible, even a cup of coffee.
3. When a signature is required, carry your own pen and never use the same pen that others have already used. Use only the back of your fingernail to scribble a signature on a pad.
4. Use your left hand (if right handed) to open doors and avoid using door knobs entirely whenever possible.
5. Use only a knuckle to push an elevator button and other common push devices. Your little finger knuckle is least likely to be used on your face.
6. Avoid using hand rails unless you are falling. It is common to see people sliding their hand along the rail as they use the steps. Think about how many people have coughed or sneezed before using that same railing.
7. Carry and use a hand sanitizer liberally when in meetings and public places, avoid sharing papers and objects that others have touched.
8. Hold your breath immediately if someone around you sneezes or coughs and then distance yourself by 6 feet.
9. If someone behind you in a line sneezes or coughs, let them in front of you.
These are common sense precautions that you can adopt immediately and make habitual so they happen without thinking about it. Combined with social distancing precautions recommended by experts, these personal precautions can add an important additional layer of protection.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-day-limit-exposure-coronavir...
Mar 18, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Injury to the nose increases risk of bacteria entering the brain
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-injury-nose-bacteria-brain.h...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-india-stringent-virus-criter...
India is not doing enough to stop the corona virus spread, according to experts
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-weak-cancer-cells.html?utm_s...
Finding the weak points of cancer cells to control it
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00154-w?utm_source=Natur...
Coronavirus latest: First vaccine clinical trials begin in United States
Severe brain injuries: technology can tell what patients are thinking – here’s what to consider before using it
--
https://theconversation.com/meet-the-meat-eating-ducks-of-south-geo...
Meet the meat-eating ducks
--
Mar 18, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
How to prepare hand sanitisers at home:
Combine in a bowl,
2/3 cups rubbing alcohol (99.9% isopropyl alcohol)
1/3 cup aloe vera gel
Stir. Decant into a soap or pump bottle
Give it a good shake every now and then.
Aloe vera is a moisturiser that will stop your skin drying out. That’s useful, since cracks in the skin can increase the risk of bacterial infection. The main active ingredient in this sanitiser is the isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). Most commercial hand sanitisers contain either ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol or a combination of any two.
Mixtures of 60%-80% alcohol by volume kill microorganisms, so the 66% alcohol concentration in the recipe looks about right if pure rubbing alcohol (also known as “surgical spirits”) is used.
Mixing even the 70% solution with the aloe vera will make the final alcohol concentration too low to be useful.
Although it’s hard to get hold of, pure ethanol could be used in the recipe instead of isopropanol. Ethanol is the alcohol found in spirits, and another homemade sanitiser.
Studies have shown that higher alcohol concentrations work better, and we know that the WHO 75% isopropanol or 80% ethanol formulations can kill other coronaviruses. The homemade products may not be strong enough to inactivate the virus quite as effectively as the WHO formulation. On the other hand, some commercial hand sanitisers contain as little as 57% alcohol, so these homemade products would be better than that.
WHO-recommended concentration:
Three-quarters of a cup of isopropanol and a quarter of a cup of aloe vera gel. You could even substitute glycerol for the aloe vera gel.
https://theconversation.com/homemade-hand-sanitiser-recipes-that-co...
Mar 18, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Here is a list of 72 Covid-19 testing centers in India
Indian Council of Medical Research has given out a list on its official website of all testing centers of Covid-19.
https://www.indiatoday.in/information/story/list-of-covid-19-testin...
--
*https://news.yale.edu/2020/03/17/deadlier-colon-cancer-develops-dif...
Deadlier colon cancer develops differently in women and men
--
https://www.asianscientist.com/2020/03/in-the-lab/kondo-screening-c...
Elusive Kondo Cloud Seen For The First Time An international team of scientists has observed Kondo clouds, a physical phenomenon first predicted nearly 90 years ago.
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/image-of-the-day/image-of-the-day-sco...
Scorpion Venom for Arthritis: A mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis reveals that a tiny protein in scorpion venom can deliver steroids to affected joints.
--
Study unveils gapless ground state in an archetypal quantum kagome
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-unveils-gapless-ground-state-archetyp...
--
Mar 18, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
One of Darwin's evolution theories finally proved by Cambridge researcher
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-darwin-evolution-theories-cambridge.h...
--
Ancient fish fossil reveals evolutionary origin of the human hand
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-ancient-fish-fossil-reveals-evolution...
--
Mathematicians develop new theory to explain real-world randomness
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-mathematicians-theory-real-world-rand...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-wonderchicken-fossil-age-dinosaurs-re...
'Wonderchicken' fossil from the age of dinosaurs reveals origin of modern birds
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-evolution-loners-behaviorat-slime-mol...
Evolution selects for 'loners' that hang back from collective behavior—at least in slime molds
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-stanford-shape-changing-free-ro...
Engineers create shape-changing, free-roaming soft robot
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-unmasking-hidden-killer-successfully-...
Unmasking a hidden killer: Successfully detecting cancer in blood of patients undergoing treatment
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-imitation-game-scientists-emulate-qua...
Scientists describe and emulate new quantum state of entangled photons
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-frozen-planet-states-exotic-helium-at...
Frozen-planet states in exotic helium atoms
Mar 19, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Comparisons of organic and conventional agriculture need improvement, say researchers
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-comparisons-conventional-agriculture....
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-team-path-razor-sharp-black-hole.html...
Research team discovers path to razor-sharp black hole images
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-virus-threat-surge-covid-themed...
The other virus threat: Surge in COVID-themed cyberattacks
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-cyber-hygiene-email-safe-virtua...
Cyber hygiene keeps your email safe from virtual viruses
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-maggot-analysis-molecular-forensic-ca...
Maggot analysis goes molecular for forensic cases
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-fatal-small-carnivores-drawn-sites.ht...
'Fatal attraction': Small carnivores drawn to kill sites, then ambushed by larger kin
--
*
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-covid-mortality-outbreak-epi...
COVID-19 mortality was 1.4% in outbreak epicentre: study
Mar 19, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Bacteria play 'rummy' with genes, biologist shows
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-bacteria-rummy-genes-biologist.html?u...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-birds-canaries-climate-change-coal.ht...
Birds are the 'canaries in the climate-change coal mine'
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-whered-genes-individual-growth-vary.h...
Individual growth can vary wildly when populations interbreed
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-bacteria-problems-genetic.html?utm_so...
How Bacteria are creating problems for genetic research
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-link-psychosis-omission-chem...
Researchers link psychosis to the omission of chemical rewards in mouse brains
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-blood-platelets-trigger-even...
Blood platelets trigger events that cause organ damage after heart surgery
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* Could disease pathogens be the dark matter behind Alzheimer's disease?
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-disease-pathogens-dark-alzhe...
* Where you live may influence your baby's behavior
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-baby-behavior.html?utm_sourc...
--
Scorpion venom shows promise for treating fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-scorpion-venom-fetal-alcohol...
--
*High levels of iron in the lung linked to increased asthma severity
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-high-iron-lung-linked-asthma...
Mar 19, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
How to crowd fund your research
https://www.natureindex.com/news-blog/how-to-crowdfund-your-researc...
--
*Termite mounds are helping mineral explorers find hidden metals below
https://blog.csiro.au/heavy-metals-rock-termite-mounds/?utm_source=...
--
https://www.ehn.org/is-bpa-free-plastic-safe-2645509688.html
BPA and babies: Controversial chemical and substitutes pollute the womb
Babies are being exposed to "totally unacceptable concentrations"
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-terahertz-quantum.html?utm_source=nwl...
Researchers demonstrate first terahertz quantum sensing
--
A warning to those who eat raw sea food: 'Sushi parasites' have increased 283-fold in past 40 years
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-sushi-parasites-fold-years.html?utm_s...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-molecules-self-assemble-superstructur...
How molecules self-assemble into superstructures
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-carbon-tropical-forests-absorb.html?u...
Shedding light on how much carbon tropical forests can absorb
Mar 19, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Opening plastic bags and bottles may generate microplastics
Opening plastic bags and bottles may generate microplastics: everyday activities such as opening plastic bags and bottles, wrappers could be additional sources of small quantities of microplastics in the environment.
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-plastic-bags-bottles-microplastics.ht...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-cosmic-clocks-reveal-evolution-stars....
Ticking cosmic clocks reveal the evolution of stars over millions of years
--
*
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-dark-massive-galaxies.html?utm_source...
Dark matter and massive galaxies
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-drone-dodgeballand.html?utm_sou...
Drone that can play dodgeball—and win
--
How humans are teaching AI to become better at second-guessing
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-humans-ai-second-guessing.html?...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-coronavirus-kits-rna-imaging-technolo...
Coronavirus testing kits to be developed using new RNA imaging technology
--
*
Study investigates evolution during Cambrian Explosion
Scientists have argued that features defining animal body plans have become increasingly elaborate through time such that they become burdened by their own complexity. This burden could prevent change and would explain the lack of new phyla since the Cambrian Explosion.
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-evolution-cambrian-explosion.html?utm...
Mar 20, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Scientists program cells to carry out gene-guided construction projects
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-cells-gene-guided.html?utm...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-belly-fat.html?utm_source=nwletter&am...
Removing belly fat before it sticks to you. Yes, researchers are trying to do this and help you!
--
* https://phys.org/news/2020-03-visualizing-differences-rna-biology-c...
Visualizing differences in RNA biology between single cells
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-sugar-early-death-due-obesit...
Sugar leads to early death, but not due to obesity
The findings, published in the journal Cell Metabolism, instead suggest that early death from excess sugar is related to the build-up of a natural waste product, uric acid.
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-key-memory.html?utm_source=n...
Researchers find key to keep working memory working
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-parental-diet-affects-sperm-...
Parental diet affects sperm and health of future offspring
--
*
Gene editing toolkit allows scientists to simultaneously create various strains of malaria
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-gene-toolkit-scientists-simu...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-method-airborne-pathogens.ht...
Researchers propose new method for treating airborne pathogens
Mar 20, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Speedy antibiotic susceptibility tests for high-priority pathogens
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-speedy-antibiotic-susceptibi...
--
High-speed microscope captures fleeting brain signals
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-high-speed-microscope-captur...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-reveals-skin-cells-wounds.ht...
New study reveals how skin cells prepare to heal wounds
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-media-celebrity-suicide-link...
Media reports of celebrity suicide linked to increased suicide rates
--
* New research shows promise to treat female group A streptococcus genital tract infections
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-female-group-streptococcus-g...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-youth-fever-coronavirus-invi...
Youth warned against 'fever dream' of coronavirus invincibility
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00798-8?utm_source=Natur...
Coronavirus vaccines: five key questions as trials begin
Mar 20, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
*Coronavirus: why should we stay 1.5 metres away from each other?
https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-why-should-we-stay-1-5-metr...
--
Stopping coronavirus – what does the evidence say are the best measures?
https://theconversation.com/stopping-coronavirus-what-does-the-evid...
--
https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-how-to-keep-your-gut-microb...
Coronavirus: how to keep your gut microbiome healthy to fight COVID-19
--
New study finds immune cells can defend against multiple viruses
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-immune-cells-defend-multiple...
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-machine-coronavirus-treatments....
Researchers use machine learning to discover coronavirus treatments
--
Can the coronavirus really live for 3 days on plastic? What matters is how much virus is there to begin with. The more viruses deposited on a surface, the greater the amount that will be left when half of them have decayed.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-coronavirus-days-plastic-com...
--
Asia deploys innovative, if invasive, tech to curb coronavirus
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-asia-deploys-invasive-tech-c...
Mar 20, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
How oceans and atmospheres move heat around on Earth and other planetary bodies
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-oceans-atmospheres-earth-planetary-bo...
--
A previously unknown significant source of carbon just discovered in the Arctic has scientists marveling at a once overlooked contributor to local coastal ecosystems
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-hidden-source-carbon-arctic-coast.htm...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-geologists-lost-fragment-ancient-cont...
Geologists find lost fragment of ancient continent in Canada's North
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-darkness-cold-responsible-dinosaur-ki...
Darkness, not cold, likely responsible for dinosaur-killing extinction
--
The battle against disinformation is global
https://theconversation.com/the-battle-against-disinformation-is-gl...
--
Mar 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Home internet jammed up? Try these steps before upgrading
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-home-internet.html?utm_source=n...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-device-disease-housing-cells.html?utm...
Device could 'hear' disease through structures housing cells
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-approach-atoms.html?utm_so...
Scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-pressure-lessons-cradle-life.html?utm...
Living under pressure: Lessons from the cradle of life
--
Mar 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
First supercentenarian-derived stem cells created
( people who live more than 110 years are supercentenarians)
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-supercentenarian-derived-stem-cells.h...
--
How the brain controls the voice
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-brain-voice.html?utm_source=nwletter&...
--
Female toads seek a good man to mate — even if he's another species. It is the first time that such cross-species sexual selection has been observed in animals, according tot eh researchers.
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-female-toads-good-maneven-species.htm...
--
Epigenetic inheritance: A 'silver bullet' against climate change?
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-epigenetic-inheritance-silver-bullet-...
Mar 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Novel bacterial acid tolerance system sheds light on development of antimicrobials
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-bacterial-acid-tolerance-antimicrobia...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-microbiome-involved-cancer.h...
How the microbiome is involved in the development of cancer
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-scientists-early-diabetes-mi...
Scientists discover an early sign of type 2 diabetes: Misfolded proinsulin
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-neurodegenerative-disorder-d...
Discovered: New neurodegenerative disorder
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-genetic-cerebral-cortex-coll...
First genetic map of the cerebral cortex produced in collaborative effort
--
Aging monocytes produce less energy, carry more inflammation markers
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-aging-monocytes-energy-infla...
--
https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-south-koreas-success-in-con...
Coronavirus: South Korea’s success in controlling disease is due to its acceptance of surveillance
Mar 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
The long-term negative effects of bullying
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-long-term-negative-effects-b...
--
https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-the-geometry-of-the-universe...
What Is the Geometry of the Universe?
How the Universe’s carbon came to be
--
Greenhouse gas emissions show sharp decline due to pandemic
https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/greenhouse-gas-emissions-show-s...
Mar 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
What does it mean to self-quarantine?
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-self-quarantine.html?utm_sou...
--
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/03/biography-new-c...
Why the Coronavirus Has Been So Successful
We’ve known about SARS-CoV-2 for only three months, but scientists can make some educated guesses about where it came from and why it’s behaving in such an extreme way.
--
https://www.kob.com/national-news/in-pandemic-word-definitions-shif...
Sci-com: In pandemic, word definitions shift and new lexicon emerges. And people are learning new scientific words!
--
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200320192758.htm
A pigment from ancient Egypt to modern microscopy
New nanosheets for near infrared imaging
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/doctors-have-mapped-how-our-immune-sys...
Doctors Have Now Mapped How Our Immune System Fights COVID-19
--
Coronavirus Vaccines: Five Key Questions as Trials Begin
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/coronavirus-vaccines-fiv...
--
https://theconversation.com/frozen-canned-or-fermented-when-you-can...
Frozen, canned or fermented: when you can’t shop often for fresh vegetables, what are the best alternatives?
Mar 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Scientists May Have Discovered The Shape of The Very First Proteins That Started Life
https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-might-have-discovered-the-s...
--
The Largest Mass Migration on The Planet Happens Every Single Day, And We Never See It
https://www.sciencealert.com/the-largest-mass-migration-on-the-plan...
--
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/coronavirus-covid-19-why-some-h...
Why some heart patients may be especially vulnerable to COVID-19
People with hypertension and cardiovascular disease risk severe bouts of the disease
-
Virus rebels: People who refuse to follow what scientists advice are a threat to the societies we live in. Can anybody instill some sense into these mutineers?
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-virus-rebels-france-florida-...
--
https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-how-long-does-it-take-to-ge...
Coronavirus: how long does it take to get sick? How infectious is it? Will you always have a fever? COVID-19 basics explained
--
https://theconversation.com/why-dogs-dont-care-for-being-groomed-an...
Why dogs don’t care for being groomed (and for the love of dog don’t snip their whiskers)
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-gives-us-a-better-idea-of-ho...
The Diversity of Tropical Forest Carbon Sinks Is More Complicated Than We Thought
Mar 22, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Mar 23, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
WHO launches global megatrial of the four most promising coronavirus treatments
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/who-launches-global-megatri...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-chapter-antibody-mimetics.html?utm_so...
*Opening a new chapter in antibody mimetics
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-graphite-nanoplatelets-medical-device...
Graphite nanoplatelets on medical devices kill bacteria and prevent infections
--
* https://phys.org/news/2020-03-evidence-broken-time-reversal-symmetr...
Evidence for broken time-reversal symmetry in a topological superconductor
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-christmas-island-discovery-redraws-li...
Christmas Island discovery redraws map of life
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-burgers-asia-alternative-meats.html?u...
Asia puts twist on alternative meats
Dumplings made with tropical fruit, plant-based burger, fake pork made from jackfruit: Asia puts twist on alternative meats
Mar 23, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
WHO launches global megatrial of the four most promising coronavirus treatments
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/who-launches-global-megatri...
--
Scientists create quantum sensor that covers entire radio frequency spectrum
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-quantum-sensor-entire-radi...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-link-quantum-internet.html?utm_source...
Researchers demonstrate the missing link for a quantum internet
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-concrete-solutions-emissions-air-poll...
Concrete solutions that lower both emissions and air pollution
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-growth-pattern.html?utm_source=nwlett...
The growth of an organism rides on a pattern of waves
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-skulls-wild-frogs-evolved-extreme.htm...
Skulls gone wild: How and why some frogs evolved extreme heads
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-ancestor-animals-australian-fossils.h...
Ancestor of all animals identified in Australian fossils
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-older-adults-physically-capable-longe...
New research may help older adults stay physically capable for longer
Mar 23, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Scientists can see the bias in your brain
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-scientists-bias-brain.html
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-symmetry-laws-physics.html?utm_source...
Time symmetry and the laws of physics: If three or more objects move around each other, history cannot be reversed. Physicists now show that only three particles are enough to break the time symmetry.
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-device-quickly-bacteria-blood.html?ut...
Engineers have created a tiny device that can rapidly detect harmful bacteria in blood, allowing health care professionals to pinpoint the cause of potentially deadly infections and fight them with drugs.
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-vibes-defensive-behaviour-false-coral...
* Vibes before it bites: 10 types of defensive behaviour for the false coral snake
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-genome-uncovering-clues-long...
It's in the genome: Uncovering clues to longevity from human genetics
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-interactions-cancer-cells-fi...
Interactions between cancer cells and fibroblasts promote metastasis
--
*The coronavirus isn’t alive. That’s why it’s so hard to kill.
The science behind what makes this coronavirus so sneaky, deadly and difficult to defeat
https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/03/23/coronavirus-isnt-a...
--
https://www.euroscientist.com/a-reflection-on-current-academia-real...
*
A REFLECTION ON CURRENT ACADEMIA REALITY: IS IT GAINING RELIGIOUS FEATURES?
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/mild-covid-19-might-cause-a-lost-of-sm...
Sudden Loss of Smell Could Indicate 'Hidden Carriers' of Coronavirus, Say UK Experts
Mar 24, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Grey white-eyes (Zosterops borbonicus) living on Reunion, a small volcanic island in the Mascarene archipelago, have evolved into five distinct color variants associated with separate geographical territories located only 10 kilometers apart, according to a study published on February 27 in Molecular Ecology.
Researchers found that both natural selection occurring from separate physical environments and sexual selection driven by a preference for a mate that looks the same have pushed the birds’ colors apart.
https://www.the-scientist.com/image-of-the-day/image-of-the-day-plu...
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-microsoft-windows-vulnerability...
Microsoft reported a "critical" security vulnerability Monday that could affect millions of Windows users. The critical label is the highest severity rating issued to potential threats.
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-story-padlock-browser.html?utm_...
The story behind that little padlock in your browser
--
https://theconversation.com/buildings-grown-by-bacteria-new-researc...
Buildings grown by bacteria – new research is finding ways to turn cells into mini-factories for materials
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-world-ultrasound-biosensor-australia....
World's first ultrasound biosensor created
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-eye-on-a-chip.html?utm_source=nwlette...
Eye blinking on-a-chip
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-early-disinformation-online.htm...
Researchers develop early warning system to fight disinformation online
--
Mar 24, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Old human cells rejuvenated with stem cell technology, research finds
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-human-cells-rejuvenated-stem...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-stroke-when-the-system-fails...
Stroke: When the system fails for the second time
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-symmetry-breaking-nanoscal...
Scientists invent symmetry-breaking for the first time in a nanoscale device that can mimic human brain
--
* Global carbon capture potential for rare nanoparticle
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-global-carbon-capture-potential-rare....
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-jets-bacteria-microscopic-cargo.html?...
Jets of bacteria carry microscopic cargo
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scientists-superconductivity-meteorit...
Scientists observe superconductivity in meteorites
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-internal-temperature-optically-lumine...
Sensing internal organ temperature with optically stimulated luminescence
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-ships-emissions-regional-clouds.html?...
Ships' emissions create measurable regional change in clouds
Mar 25, 2020