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According to PTI reports,  the Assam (a North-Eastern state in India) government  is exploring  whether trimming of horns would  save rhinos from poaching! Last month, Assam Forest and Environment minister  Rockybul Hussain had said the government will set up a committee to study if the horn of a rhino could be trimmed without any harm to the animal to save it from poaching.

Immediately the environmentalists objected to this. According to them -  trimming of horns will affect biological growth of the animal and the risk from poachers will continue. "The horn of a rhino is a part of its biological growth. With the help of the horn, the animal selects a mate for breeding. So removing the horn will be detrimental to the rhino population," Nature's Beckon Director Soumyadeep Datta explained. He said a study by environmentalist Janet Rachlow revealed that 90 per cent of the dehorned white rhinos were poached within 18 months as the horns grow back very quickly.
If the horn is cut too close to the germinal layer, this could damage the horn base and lead to deformed horn re-growth or death of the individual rhino due to blood loss or shock, he said and cited the instance of a rhino death at Majuli after its horn was surgically removed by forest authorities in March 2013. Nature's Beckon also opposed to translocation of rhinos saying it was against nature. "So far eight rhinos have been killed in Manas National Park by poachers. Before we translocate rhinos, the security aspect should have been checked properly," he said.

According to the NGO's estimates, about 12 rhinos have been translocated to Manas from Kaziranga National Park in the last three years. Coupled with natural breeding the rhino population at Manas had increased to over 20, of which eight had been killed by poachers for their horns.

"We have been demanding a CBI enquiry into rhino poaching for a long time. But the government is not accepting it," Datta added. ( I don't think, CBI enquiry would be useful!)

The rhinos use their horns also for behavioral functions like defending territories, protecting calves from other rhinos and predators, maternal care, digging for water and breaking branches.

I think, unable to control the poachers, the Assam Government is considering extreme measures. This is accepting its failure.

What next? Removing tail feathers to save pea cocks, tiger nails and skin to protect tigers and removing tusks from elephants to keep poachers away?

These measures are nothing but tinkering with Nature!

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Now some good News:
After nets and firecrackers, here's another novel attempt at preventing tigers from straying into Sunderbans villages — solar lights.

WWF-India has launched the project — 'Lights for Stripe' — to install solar lights along the edge of villages on the fringe areas of the tiger reserve. It has been working on the initiative since 2009 and has installed 78 lights at a cost of Rs 19.5 lakh (58 of these were co-funded by WWF-Australia and Aircel). This is the first time it is using crowd funding to raise Rs 660,000 for 20 community solar lights.

WWF-India climate adaptation programme head Anurag Danda told TOI that they aim to cover all 46 vulnerable fringe villages of Sunderbans Tiger Reserve. "Lights have proved to be an effective deterrent. Not a single tiger straying has been reported at the solar light installation sites," said Danda.

Between 1986 and 2009, 279 tiger strayings were reported in the fringe villages. With Sunderbans tigers capable of swimming long distances at a speed of 16 km/hr, the 50-150metre creeks that separate villages from Bagna Forest Range are no hurdle to the big cats. Straying is the highest in areas where the creek is narrow. For example, in Kamalakhali creek, there are stretches where Samsernagar village of Hingalganj is only 15m from Arbesi. This is one of the villages most affected by tiger straying.

In places where the lights were installed, straying stopped, say sources. Shakila Bibi of Kalitala village, one of the beneficiaries of the programme, said: "I am a victim of human-animal conflict. My husband was killed by a crocodile while patrolling for the forest department. A combined solar light (street light and home light) connection was provided to me in 2009. Since then, straying has reduced."

However, tigers quickly adapted and moved upstream or downstream to enter villages from an area that was not lit up. "That led to the realization that the entire coastline has to be lit up by a chain of lights. Since these lights are usually on the embankment, they also serve as community streetlights," said Danda. With hundreds of lights needed, WWF-India is banking on crowd funding.
-TNN

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