DNA sequence symmetries from maximum entropy: The origin of the Chargaff's second parity rule
Most living organisms rely on double-stranded DNA to perpetuate their genetic code. This biological information is the main target of evolution.
"By means of a multidisciplinary collaboration that includes biologists, anthropologists andtheoretical physicists, we have succeeded in the intent of explaining the origin of Chargaff's second parity rule through the hypothesis that this genomic symmetry emerges from the DNA double helix constraint and the principle of maximum randomness (entropy)," says Cristian Taccioli, professor of molecular biology and bioinformatics at the M.A.P.S Department of the University of Padova.
He concludes: "Moreover, we have been able to describe the evolution of the genome in terms of energy rather than focusing only on natural selection. Our idea is that DNA, like all the other systems in the universe, follows the stream of entropy, trying to reach an equilibrium and maximizing its stability. In fact, our results show that processes that increase the entropy of a double-stranded DNA molecule are favored during the evolution ofliving organisms."
Piero Fariselli et al. DNA sequence symmetries from randomness: the origin of the Chargaff's second parity rule, Briefings in Bioinformatics (2020). DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbaa041
The first thing the international research team found out was that, despite their different lifestyles and trapping mechanisms, Venus flytrap, sundew and waterwheel have a common "basic set" of genes that are essential for the carnivorous lifestyle.
"The function of these genes is related to the ability to sense and digest prey animals and to utilise their nutrients," explains Rainer Hedrich.
"We were able to trace the origin of the carnivory genes back to a duplication event that occurred many millions of years ago in the genome of the last common ancestor of the three carnivorous species," says Jörg Schultz. The duplication of the entire genome has provided evolution with an ideal playing ground for developing new functions.
Genetic poverty despite a special way of life
To their surprise, the researchers discovered that theplantsdo not need a particularly large number of genes for carnivory. Instead, the three species studied are actually among the most gene-poor plants known. Drosera has 18,111, Dionaea 21,135 and Aldrovanda 25,123 genes. In contrast, most plants have between 30,000 and 40,000 genes.
How can this be reconciled with the fact that a wealth of new genes is usually needed to develop new ways of life? "This can only mean that the specialization in animal food was accompanied by an increase in the number of genes, but also a massive loss of genes," concludes developmental biologist Hasebe.
Most of the genes required for the insect traps are also found in slightly modified form in normal plants. "In carnivorous plants, several genes are active in the trapping organs, which in other plants have their effect in the root. In the trapping organs, these genes are only switched on when the prey is secure," explains Hedrich. This finding is consistent with the fact that the roots are considerably reduced in Venus flytrap and sundew. In the waterwheel they are completely absent.
Gergo Palfalvi et al, Genomes of the Venus Flytrap and Close Relatives Unveil the Roots of Plant Carnivory, Current Biology (2020). DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.051
Inside Deep Undersea Rocks, Life Thrives Without the Sun Newly discovered worlds of microbes far beneath the ocean floor, inside old basaltic rocks, could point to a greater likelihood of life elsewhere in the universe.
“Poached” takes you into the trenches of wildlife crime ... how and why illegal trade threatens to wipe some of our planet’s most charismatic animals off the map forever
New Math Proves That a Special Kind of Space-Time Is Unstable
Einstein’s equations describe three canonical configurations of space-time. Now one of these three — important in the study of quantum gravity — has been shown to be inherently unstable.
--
New research shows that magpies can recognise themselves - the first time this has been shown in non-mammals.
--
We all heard the story of an intelligent crow when we 're young. Now watching it with our own eyes makes us kids again ...
Neuroscientists have traced neural pathways that connect the brain to the stomach, providing a biological mechanism to explain how stress can foster ulcer development.
Identifying theseneural pathwaysthat connect the brain and stomach could provide new insights into common gut disorders.
For example, Helicobacter pylori infection typically triggers ulcer formation, but descending signals from the cerebral cortex could influence the bacteria's growth by adjusting gastric secretions to make the stomach more or less hospitable to invaders.
These insights also could change clinical gastroenterology practice. Knowing that the brain exerts physical control over the gut gives doctors a new way to approach bowel problems.
"Several common gut disorders, such as dyspepsia or irritable bowel syndrome, might not get better with current treatments," said Levinthal, who also is a gastroenterologist at UPMC. "Our results provide cortical targets that will be critical for developing new brain-based therapies that might be helpful for our patients."
Presymptomatic virus patients can contaminate environments: study
About three hours after they tested positive, the researchers sampled various surfaces in their rooms.
These included door handles,light switches, faucet handles, thermometers, television remotes,pillowcovers, duvet covers, sheets, towels, bathroom door handles, toilet seats and toilet flushing buttons.
A total of 22 samples were collected from the two rooms and eight tested positive for COVID-19.
Six were from the room of a student identified only as Patient A. They were from the light switch, bathroom door handle, sheet, duvet cover, pillow cover and towel.
In Patient B's room, positive samples were detected on a faucet and pillow case.
The researchers said the study "demonstrates extensive environmental contamination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in a relatively short time."
They noted that a higher viral load was detected after prolonged contact with sheets and pillow covers.
Fa-Chun Jiang et al. Detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 RNA on Surfaces in Quarantine Rooms, Emerging Infectious Diseases (2020). DOI: 10.3201/eid2609.201435
Why Do We Blink So Frequently? Research indicates that the brain enters a momentary state of wakeful rest when we blink, perhaps allowing us to focus better afterward
Turning Plastic Bottles Into Antibiotic Sponges Researchers in South Korea have used waste PET bottles to create an adsorbent material for the removal of antibiotics from water.
These Three Biomarkers May Predict COVID-19 Death Risk: Study A machine learning model developed by Wuhan scientists predicted the death of COVID-19 patients ten days in advance of their outcomes with more than 90 percent accuracy.
No preprints for press - PLOS: public attention at scale via the media should focus on the most reliable science: published, peer-reviewed research. Press embargoes continue to be the best tool to facilitate that. $$
articles accepted at PLOS journals that were previously posted as a preprint will be under a press embargo which lifts upon publication.
Johnson & Johnson will stop selling talcum-based baby powder in the United States and Canada after being ordered to pay out billions of dollars related to lost legal battles over claims the product causes cancer.
Women in science: The 'Women in Science' Panel of the Indian Academy of Sciences, in association with the French Embassy in India and the Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research (CEFIPRA), is organizing a three-day seminar to highlight the scientific contributions of women in Collaborative Indo-French Projects. This seminar will be held at the Faculty Hall in IISc, Bangalore from 3 to 5 February 2015. Besides the plenary sessions with eminent women researchers, there will be a poster session for women PhD students and postdoc researchers in the field of health, life sciences, physical and mathematical sciences. The two best posters will be selected for presentation at the main seminar and participation grants will be available for out of station participants if the poster is selected. Please inform your colleagues . The last date for submitting the poster is 9 January 2015.
SARS-CoV-2 Protein Hampers Innate Immune Reaction In Vitro
The viral protein known as ORF3b limits the induction of the type I interferon response, which typically alerts other immune system components to the presence of a virus, in cultured cells.
It is so comforting to actually watch how scientists are working to beat COVID 19. And if they assure you it is definitely beatable? A must watch video ...
Researchers Detect Land Animals Using DNA in Nearby Water Bodies Monitoring the comings and goings of aquatic life with traces of DNA in water has become an established biomonitoring technique, which is now used to assess terrestrial animals.
Ganal-Vonarburg, S.C.,et al.(2020) Microbial–host molecular exchange and its functional consequences in early mammalian life.Science.doi.org/10.1126/science.aba0478.
Study shows erosion of ozone layer responsible for mass extinction event
There have been a number of mass extinction in the geological past. Only one was caused by an asteroid hitting the Earth, which was 66 million years ago when the dinosaurs became extinct. Three of the others, including the end Permian Great Dying, 252 million years ago, were caused by huge continental scalevolcanic eruptionsthat destabilised the Earth's atmospheres and oceans.
Now, scientists have found evidence showing it was high levels of UV radiation which collapsed forest ecosystems and killed off many species of fish and tetrapods (our four limbed ancestors) at the end of the Devonian geological period, 359 million years ago. This damaging burst of UV radiation occurred as part of one of the Earth'sclimate cycles, rather than being caused by a huge volcanic eruption.
The ozone collapse occurred as the climate rapidly warmed following an intense ice age and the researchers suggest that the Earth today could reach comparable temperatures, possibly triggering a similar event. Their findings are pu blished in the journal Science Advances.
Scientists reveal new fundamental principles governing diving in animals
Writing in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, scientists say their findings constitute a new fundamental principle of evolutionary physiology, showing that the same 'rules' govern the evolution of diving in animals as different as water beetles and walruses.
"We know from measurements of the Big Bang how much matter there was in the beginning of theuniverse," he said. "But when we looked out into the present universe, we couldn't find half of what should be there. It was a bit of an embarrassment. Intergalactic space is very sparse. The missing matter was equivalent to only one or two atoms in a room the size of an average office. So it was very hard to detect this matter using traditional techniques and telescopes."
The researchers were able to directly detect the missing matter using the phenomenon offast radio bursts—brief flashes of energy that appear to come from random directions in the sky and last for just milliseconds. Scientists don't yet know what causes them, but it must involve incredible energy, equivalent to the amount released by the sun in 80 years. They have been difficult to detect as astronomers don't know when and where to look for them.
Associate Professor Macquart said the team detected the missing matter by using fastradiobursts as "cosmic weigh stations."
"The radiation from fast radio bursts gets spread out by the missing matter in the same way that you see the colours of sunlight being separated in a prism," he said. "We've now been able to measure the distances to enough fast radio bursts to determine the density of the universe. We only needed six to find this missing matter."
The missing matter in this case is baryonic, or 'normal' matter—like the protons and neutrons that make up stars, planets and humans. It's different from dark matter, which remains elusive and accounts for about 85% of the total matter in the universe.
Replacing coffee with a single bout of aerobic exercise could not only provide a cognitive boost similar to coffee but may also provide other health benefits that come along with exercise.
A Warning About Aggressive Rat Behaviour Due to The Pandemic: Rats are growing increasingly aggressive in their hunt for food as restaurants across the world remain shuttered to slow the spread of the coronavirus
COVID-19: More than 500 scientists from around the globe to analyse patients’ blood The coalition is looking for biomarkers that determine how a patient will respond to the virus, which could lead to the development of targeted treatments.
Diprosopus: the duplication of head and/or facial structures - is a very rare condition, with only around 35 cases on record in humans since 1900 The baby with a second mouth!
Study Reveals Why Large Groups of Humans Are Hopeless in a Crisis
During a crisis, psychologists have found people are less likely to take action during an emergency if there are others around them. Oftentimes, members of a community experience denial, or do not believe the threat is real to them, leaving action until the last moment.
The globalpandemicand the current climate crisis have shown us that reaching consensus in large groups takes a lot of convincing, especially when there's a sharp conflict of views.
Compared to a simulation, however, the stakes for inaction in reality are a lot higher - so it's good to keep this human shortcoming in mind.
The few preliminary clinical studies that have been done with stem cells and exosomes don't support commercialising these interventions, let alone justify their use in the current pandemic.
Stem cells are an interesting treatment avenue for coronavirus, no doubt, but they have not yet proved effective under well-designed and rigorously conducted clinical trials.
As astudyshowed last year, the downstream effects can be surprising, and far-reaching too, affecting much more than just yourdental wellbeing.
In an experiment led by scientists from the UK and Spain, researchers found that the simple act of using mouthwash after exercising can reduce one of the benefits of exercise:lowering blood pressure.
When you exercise, your blood vessels open in response to the production ofnitric oxide, which increases the diameter of blood vessels. This process is calledvasodilation, and it increases blood flow circulation to active muscles.
For a long time, researchers thought this only happened during exercise, but in more recent years, evidence has shown that circulation stays high (meaning blood pressure is lowered) even after exercise – thanks to how bacteria interact with a compound called nitrate, which forms when nitric oxide degrades.
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
1o films that got the science wrong
https://sports.yahoo.com/films-bad-science-065413189.html
--
https://theconversation.com/why-women-leaders-are-excelling-during-...
Why women leaders are excelling during the coronavirus pandemic $$
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-bizarre-species-twitter.html?utm_sour...
Bizarre new species discovered... on Twitter
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-dna-sequence-symmetries-maximum-entro...
DNA sequence symmetries from maximum entropy: The origin of the Chargaff's second parity rule
Most living organisms rely on double-stranded DNA to perpetuate their genetic code. This biological information is the main target of evolution.
"By means of a multidisciplinary collaboration that includes biologists, anthropologists and theoretical physicists, we have succeeded in the intent of explaining the origin of Chargaff's second parity rule through the hypothesis that this genomic symmetry emerges from the DNA double helix constraint and the principle of maximum randomness (entropy)," says Cristian Taccioli, professor of molecular biology and bioinformatics at the M.A.P.S Department of the University of Padova.
He concludes: "Moreover, we have been able to describe the evolution of the genome in terms of energy rather than focusing only on natural selection. Our idea is that DNA, like all the other systems in the universe, follows the stream of entropy, trying to reach an equilibrium and maximizing its stability. In fact, our results show that processes that increase the entropy of a double-stranded DNA molecule are favored during the evolution of living organisms."
Piero Fariselli et al. DNA sequence symmetries from randomness: the origin of the Chargaff's second parity rule, Briefings in Bioinformatics (2020). DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbaa041
May 15, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
The carnivorous plant lifestyle is gene costly
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-carnivorous-lifestyle-gene-costly.htm...
Basic genes for carnivory
The first thing the international research team found out was that, despite their different lifestyles and trapping mechanisms, Venus flytrap, sundew and waterwheel have a common "basic set" of genes that are essential for the carnivorous lifestyle.
"The function of these genes is related to the ability to sense and digest prey animals and to utilise their nutrients," explains Rainer Hedrich.
"We were able to trace the origin of the carnivory genes back to a duplication event that occurred many millions of years ago in the genome of the last common ancestor of the three carnivorous species," says Jörg Schultz. The duplication of the entire genome has provided evolution with an ideal playing ground for developing new functions.
Genetic poverty despite a special way of life
To their surprise, the researchers discovered that the plants do not need a particularly large number of genes for carnivory. Instead, the three species studied are actually among the most gene-poor plants known. Drosera has 18,111, Dionaea 21,135 and Aldrovanda 25,123 genes. In contrast, most plants have between 30,000 and 40,000 genes.
How can this be reconciled with the fact that a wealth of new genes is usually needed to develop new ways of life? "This can only mean that the specialization in animal food was accompanied by an increase in the number of genes, but also a massive loss of genes," concludes developmental biologist Hasebe.
Most of the genes required for the insect traps are also found in slightly modified form in normal plants. "In carnivorous plants, several genes are active in the trapping organs, which in other plants have their effect in the root. In the trapping organs, these genes are only switched on when the prey is secure," explains Hedrich. This finding is consistent with the fact that the roots are considerably reduced in Venus flytrap and sundew. In the waterwheel they are completely absent.
Gergo Palfalvi et al, Genomes of the Venus Flytrap and Close Relatives Unveil the Roots of Plant Carnivory, Current Biology (2020). DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.051
May 16, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
'Hot and messy' entanglement of 15 trillion atoms
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-hot-messy-entanglement-trillion-atoms...
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-ai-discriminate.html?utm_source...
Does your AI discriminate? You might be surprised with the answer!
--
https://www.quantamagazine.org/inside-deep-undersea-rocks-life-thri...
Inside Deep Undersea Rocks, Life Thrives Without the Sun
Newly discovered worlds of microbes far beneath the ocean floor, inside old basaltic rocks, could point to a greater likelihood of life elsewhere in the universe.
--
https://massivesci.com/articles/poached-review-wildlife-nuwer/?utm_...
“Poached” takes you into the trenches of wildlife crime
... how and why illegal trade threatens to wipe some of our planet’s most charismatic animals off the map forever
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/countries-begin-large-sc...
Countries Begin Large-Scale Screening for SARS-CoV-2 in Sewage
Researchers have found traces of the coronavirus at wastewater treatment plants in various locations around the world.
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/droplets-from-speech-can...
Droplets from Speech Can Float in Air for Eight Minutes: Study
The experiments did not involve SARS-CoV-2, but researchers say the results support precautions to avoid possibly spreading COVID-19 by talking.
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/amazon-could-be-next-virus-hot-zone-sc...
The Amazon Could Easily Be The Next Source of Coronaviruses, Scientist Warns
May 16, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Scientists break the link between a quantum material's spin and orbital states
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-scientists-link-quantum-material-orbi...
--
https://www.quantamagazine.org/black-holes-prove-that-anti-de-sitte...
New Math Proves That a Special Kind of Space-Time Is Unstable
New Brain Implant Lets Blind People 'See' Letters Without Using The...
"They described seeing glowing spots or lines forming the letters, like skywriting."
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-marine-animals-evolved-bodies-...
These 80-Million-Year-Old Sea Creatures Look Shockingly Similar to Buckyballs
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/some-children-with-covid-19-are-experi...
COVID-19 Symptoms in Kids, And What You Need to Know About a Rare Post-Viral Syndrome
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/the-strange-properties-of-twisted-grap...
Two Studies Just Revealed How Twisted Graphene Gets Even Weirder at a 'Magic Angle'
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/our-continents-took-shape-thanks-to-a-...
How Earth's Last Supercontinent Split Apart to Create The World We See Today
May 16, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Neuroscientists Think They've Found a Previously Unknown Form of Neural Communication
https://www.sciencealert.com/neuroscientists-think-they-ve-found-an...
--
$$ https://www.sciencenews.org/article/coronavirus-covid-19-how-fear-a...
How fear and anger change our perception of coronavirus risk
A behavioral scientist discusses the role of emotions in assessing risks and making decisions
--
https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/twin-antibodies-show-neutralizi...
Twin antibodies show neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2: Good implications in vaccine development
--
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/climate-change-actions-reduce-c...
What lifestyle changes will shrink your carbon footprint the most?
How to take steps that will make a difference
--
https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/an-open-letter-from-scient...
An open letter from scientists across the globe calling for use of fabric masks to prevent COVID-19
May 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
How Long Can Viruses Live on Surfaces?
https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/long-ca...
--
https://theconversation.com/experts-are-back-in-fashion-now-more-th...
Experts are back in fashion – now more than ever we need to question them but only according to scientific rules.
--
Astronomers Find a Star That's Nearly as Old as The Universe
https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-find-a-record-breaking-sta...
--
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/africa-biggest-collection-ancie...
Africa’s biggest collection of ancient human footprints has been found
Hundreds of fossilized impressions are providing a glimpse into ancient human behavior
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-strange-hollow-ball-like-million-year...
Strange hollow ball-like structures found in 80-million-year-old fossils
--
$$ https://phys.org/news/2020-05-fluid-dynamics-covid-spreadand.html?u...
What fluid dynamics can explain about COVID-19 spread—and how to protect yourself $$
May 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
The Universe - Created Out Of Nothing?
Self-Healing Devices Gain or Regain Function After Being Cut
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-self-healing-devices-gain-regai...
What Color Is A Mirror?
May 17, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Live streaming of coral reefs ...
--New research shows that magpies can recognise themselves - the first time this has been shown in non-mammals.
We all heard the story of an intelligent crow when we 're young. Now watching it with our own eyes makes us kids again ...
May 18, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Investigating neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in perception
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-neural-mechanisms-underlying...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2019-12-link-brain.html
The link between drawing and seeing in the brain
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-path-boosts-quantum-gain.html?utm_sou...
Observing the path less traveled boosts quantum gain
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-mystery-lava-like-mars-scientists.htm...
Mystery of lava-like flows on Mars solved by scientists
--
This is why placebos work: Scientists find brain center that 'profoundly' shuts down pain
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-scientists-brain-center-prof...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-brain-to-gut.html?utm_source...
Neuroscientists have traced neural pathways that connect the brain to the stomach, providing a biological mechanism to explain how stress can foster ulcer development.
Identifying these neural pathways that connect the brain and stomach could provide new insights into common gut disorders.
For example, Helicobacter pylori infection typically triggers ulcer formation, but descending signals from the cerebral cortex could influence the bacteria's growth by adjusting gastric secretions to make the stomach more or less hospitable to invaders.
These insights also could change clinical gastroenterology practice. Knowing that the brain exerts physical control over the gut gives doctors a new way to approach bowel problems.
"Several common gut disorders, such as dyspepsia or irritable bowel syndrome, might not get better with current treatments," said Levinthal, who also is a gastroenterologist at UPMC. "Our results provide cortical targets that will be critical for developing new brain-based therapies that might be helpful for our patients."
David J. Levinthal el al., "Multiple areas of the cerebral cortex influence the stomach," PNAS (2020). www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2002737117
May 19, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
No evidence of an influence of dark matter on the force between nuclei
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-evidence-dark-nuclei.html?utm_source=...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-superconductors-zeitgeist-materials-d...
Superconductors with 'zeitgeist' – when materials differentiate between the past and the future
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-discovery-unknown-hydrogen-mid-ocean-...
Discovery of unknown hydrogen in mid-ocean ridge points to hidden biosphere
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-pandemic-night-satellites-weather.htm...
Seeing the pandemic at night: How satellites observe more than just weather
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-groupie-galaxies-orbiting-milky-dark....
Satellite galaxies orbiting Milky Way tell us about dark matter, how galaxy formed
--
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/05/long-acting-injectable-drug...
Long-acting injectable drug prevents HIV infections
May 19, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
How to Snuff Out the Next Pandemic
High-speed sequencing technology, placed strategically in urban hospitals, could flag a new pathogen before it has a chance to spread widely
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how-to-snuff-out-...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-odds-life-intelligence-emerging-plane...
New study estimates the odds of life and intelligence emerging beyond our planet
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-scientists-pressure-liquid-magnetism-...
Scientists use pressure to make liquid magnetism breakthrough
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-scientists-china-drug-pandem...
Scientists found a drug based on neutralising antibodies that can stop pandemic - the experiments done on mice 're promising ...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-presymptomatic-virus-patient...
Presymptomatic virus patients can contaminate environments: study
About three hours after they tested positive, the researchers sampled various surfaces in their rooms.
These included door handles, light switches, faucet handles, thermometers, television remotes, pillow covers, duvet covers, sheets, towels, bathroom door handles, toilet seats and toilet flushing buttons.
A total of 22 samples were collected from the two rooms and eight tested positive for COVID-19.
Six were from the room of a student identified only as Patient A. They were from the light switch, bathroom door handle, sheet, duvet cover, pillow cover and towel.
In Patient B's room, positive samples were detected on a faucet and pillow case.
The researchers said the study "demonstrates extensive environmental contamination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in a relatively short time."
They noted that a higher viral load was detected after prolonged contact with sheets and pillow covers.
Fa-Chun Jiang et al. Detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 RNA on Surfaces in Quarantine Rooms, Emerging Infectious Diseases (2020). DOI: 10.3201/eid2609.201435
May 19, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Researchers observe Pauli crystals for the first time
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-team-germany-pauli-crystals.html?utm_...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-powerful-drugs-unwanted-side-effects....
Designing powerful drugs without unwanted side effects - scientists are exploring the possibilities ...
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/we-re-about-to-experience-solar-minimu...
Yes, a Solar Minimum Is Coming. No, It's Not Going to Mess Up The World
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/sudden-loss-of-smell-is-a-reason-to-se...
Should You Self-Isolate if You Suddenly Lose Your Sense of Smell? Here's What We Know till now
--
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-do-we-blink-so-fr...
Why Do We Blink So Frequently?
Research indicates that the brain enters a momentary state of wakeful rest when we blink, perhaps allowing us to focus better afterward
--
https://www.asianscientist.com/2020/05/tech/pet-bottles-antibiotics...
Turning Plastic Bottles Into Antibiotic Sponges Researchers in South Korea have used waste PET bottles to create an adsorbent material for the removal of antibiotics from water.
--
https://www.asianscientist.com/2020/05/health/machine-learning-covi...
These Three Biomarkers May Predict COVID-19 Death Risk: Study A machine learning model developed by Wuhan scientists predicted the death of COVID-19 patients ten days in advance of their outcomes with more than 90 percent accuracy.
May 20, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Nature-inspired CRISPR enzymes for expansive genome editing
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-nature-inspired-crispr-enzymes-expans...
--
Difference between ventilation and oxygenation.
https://www.currenaffairs0786.ga/2020/05/difference-between-ventila...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-alma-massive-rotating-disk-early.html...
Massive rotating disk in early universe discovered
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-reveal-complex-hemoglobin-resurrectin...
Researchers reveal origins of complex hemoglobin by resurrecting ancient proteins
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-hybrid-quantum-entangling-molecule-at...
Researchers build hybrid quantum system by entangling molecule with atom
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-cosmic-rays-left-indelible-imprint.ht...
Cosmic rays may have left indelible imprint on early life, physicists theorise ...
May 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Scientists dissect the complex choices of animals
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-scientists-complex-choices-animals.ht...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-plasma-expensive-efficient-longer-spa...
A new plasma engine will allow less expensive, more efficient, and longer space missions
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-climate-coastal-antarctica-green-scie...
Climate change will turn coastal Antarctica green, say scientists
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-swarm-probes-weakening-earth-magnetic...
Swarm constellation probes weakening of Earth's magnetic field
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-news-articles-machines-taught-w...
By 'reading' books and news articles, AI can be taught 'right' from 'wrong'
--
https://theconversation.com/plane-cabins-are-havens-for-germs-heres...
Microbiology gyaan ... Plane cabins are havens for germs. Here’s how they can clean up their act
May 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Carbon dating, the archaeological workhorse, is getting a major reboot
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01499-y?utm_source=Natur...
--
https://physicsworld.com/a/if-planet-nine-is-a-primordial-black-hol...
If ‘Planet Nine’ is a primordial black hole, could we detect it with a fleet of tiny spacecraft?
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01294-9?utm_source=Natur...
Are women publishing less during the pandemic? Here’s what the data say
Artificial pieces of brain use light to communicate with real neurons
--
https://theplosblog.plos.org/2020/05/preprints-and-the-media-a-chan...
No preprints for press - PLOS: public attention at scale via the media should focus on the most reliable science: published, peer-reviewed research. Press embargoes continue to be the best tool to facilitate that. $$
articles accepted at PLOS journals that were previously posted as a preprint will be under a press embargo which lifts upon publication.
--
https://www.npr.org/2020/05/19/859182015/johnson-johnson-stops-sell...
Johnson & Johnson will stop selling talcum-based baby powder in the United States and Canada after being ordered to pay out billions of dollars related to lost legal battles over claims the product causes cancer.
May 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Further information: Website: http://www.frenchscienceindia.or...
E-mail: indofrenchwomen2015@gmail.com
May 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
We Can Activate The Cells That Keep Our Muscles From Wasting Away After 30
https://www.sciencealert.com/satellite-cells-replace-muscles-but-th...
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/researchers-suggest-my-bushy-beard-evo...
Strange study suggests Human Beards Evolved to Absorb Punches to The Head. Then why don't women have this protection? :)
--
Human Viruses Can Jump into Animals, Too—Sowing the Seeds of Future Epidemics
“Reverse zoonosis” may foster the right conditions for the next COVID-19
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/human-viruses-can-jump-i...
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-clue-hard-cold-winter-mornin...
why it's so hard to wake up on a cold winter's morning
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-tropical-forests.html?utm_source=nwle...
Tropical forests can handle the heat, up to a point
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-artificial-eye-closer-human-cap...
Artificial eye comes closer to human eye capabilities
May 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Glowing corals and their uses in research ...May 21, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
New mobile health tool measures hemoglobin without drawing blood
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-mobile-health-tool-hemoglobin-blood.h...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-mysterious-coral-reefs-recover.html?u...
Mysterious glowing coral reefs are fighting to recover
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-global-territory-humans-tolerate.html...
Global warming now pushing heat into territory humans cannot tolerate
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-galaxies-black-holes.html?utm_source=...
How galaxies and black holes grow together
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-shadow-effect-electricity.html?...
Using the 'shadow effect' to generate electricity
--
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/coronavirus-covid19-accelerated...
As we wait for a vaccine, here’s a snapshot of potential COVID-19 treatments
May 22, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Pics of a 99-million-year-old bird ....
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/06/baby-bird-dinosaur-...
--
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bumblebees-bite-plants-t...
Bumblebees Bite Plants to Force Them to Flower
The behaviour could be an evolutionary adaptation that lets bees forage more easily
--
** $$
https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/sars-cov-2-protein-hampe...
SARS-CoV-2 Protein Hampers Innate Immune Reaction In Vitro
The viral protein known as ORF3b limits the induction of the type I interferon response, which typically alerts other immune system components to the presence of a virus, in cultured cells.
--
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26687-light-trickery-makes-b...
Strange Physics of bird colour: Light trickery makes bird feathers blue but not red
--
http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/semester1/c05_elevator.html
Elevator physics
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-video-isolation-antarctica.html?utm_s...
How do scientists cope with isolation in Antarctica (video) ...
May 22, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Blood flow recovers faster than brain in micro strokes
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-blood-recovers-faster-brain-...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-scientists-evidence-microplastics-ins...
Scientists find first evidence of microplastics passing from insects to predators in rivers
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-prologue-genetic-memory-ancestral-env...
Past is prologue: Genetic 'memory' of ancestral environments helps organisms readapt
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-space-soldiers.html?utm_source=nwlett...
Space Force is starting to train its soldiers to fight… in space .....
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-world-fastest-internet-optical-...
Researchers record world's fastest internet speed from a single optical chip
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-toothpaste-cement-harden.html?utm_sou...
Why toothpaste and cement harden over time
May 23, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
CRISPR a tool for conservation, not just gene editing
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-crispr-tool-gene.html?utm_source=nwle...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-european-viper-cloak-and-dazzle-metho...
The European viper uses cloak-and-dazzle method to escape predators
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-uncover-arks-genetic-diversity-terres...
Researchers uncover the arks of genetic diversity in terrestrial mammals
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01538-8?utm_source=Natur...
How coronavirus lockdowns stopped flu in its tracks
Up to 220 million people globally may be at risk of arsenic-contaminated water
A new map highlights possible hot spots of arsenic contamination in groundwater
May 23, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
No, parallel universe hasn't been discovered. Do not trust 'science news' from 'tabloids' or 'unqualified' people
https://www.sciencealert.com/of-course-nasa-did-not-detect-a-parall...
--
https://theconversation.com/intermittent-fasting-if-youre-strugglin...
Compensatory behaviour: why fasting doesn't make you lose weight sometimes
--
https://theconversation.com/stretching-expert-explains-how-best-to-...
Stretching: expert explains how best to do it before and after a workout
--
https://www.quantamagazine.org/egg-laying-or-live-birth-how-evoluti...
Egg Laying or Live Birth: How Evolution Chooses
May 23, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
‘Anti-ageing’ protein shown to slow cell growth is key in longevity – new research
https://theconversation.com/anti-ageing-protein-shown-to-slow-cell-...
--
$$ https://theconversation.com/brown-white-and-beige-understanding-you...
Brown, white and beige: understanding your body’s different fat cells could help with weight loss
--
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-05/stri-sia052220.php
Scientists identify a temperature tipping point for tropical forests
May 23, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
May 24, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Placentas from COVID-19-positive pregnant women show injury
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-placentas-covid-positive-pre...
--
https://theconversation.com/cant-resist-splurging-on-online-shoppin...
How Bulletproof Are Bulletproof Vests?
May 25, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
A New Study May Have Just Changed The Advice on Storing Tomatoes in The Fridge
A doctor shares 7 steps he’ll review to decide when and where it’s safe to go out and about
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-bricks-plastic.html?utm_source=nwlett...
Building bricks from plastic waste
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-worth-salt-case-hexagonal-nacl.html?u...
Researchers report first case of hexagonal NaCl
May 25, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Astronomers see 'cosmic ring of fire,' 11 billion years ago
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-astronomers-cosmic-billion-years.html...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-double-contrast-technique-small-tumor...
New double-contrast technique picks up small tumors on MRI
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-space-junk-problem.html?utm_source=nw...
Solving the space junk problem
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-scientists-glass-frogs-translucent-ca...
Scientists see through glass frogs' translucent camouflage
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-physics-mystery-consciousness.html?ut...
Applying physics to understanding the mystery of consciousness $$
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-drones-explosive-volcanoes.html?utm_s...
How drones can monitor explosive volcanoes
--
May 26, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Researchers discover new sex hormone
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-sex-hormone.html?utm_source=nwletter&...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-toxin-family-sugar-receptors-human.ht...
Toxin family binds to sugar receptors on human cells to cause damage
--
** https://phys.org/news/2020-05-under-researched-mechanism-fast-movin...
An under-researched mechanism in the fast-moving field of epigenetics
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-marine-species-outpacing-terrestrial-...
Marine species are outpacing terrestrial species in the race against global warming
--
https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/health-family/prof-luke-o...
It is so comforting to actually watch how scientists are working to beat COVID 19. And if they assure you it is definitely beatable?
A must watch video ...
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/ecuadorian-cactus-absorb...
Ecuadorian Cactus Absorbs Ultrasound, Enticing Bats to Flowers
Many plants reflect ultrasonic waves, thereby attracting the pollinators, but one cactus takes a different approach.
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/the-literature/what-makes-a-venus-fly...
What Makes a Venus Flytrap Snap
To avoid wasting digestive energy, the plant only seals shut after sensing certain prey movements.
May 26, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/glowing-amphibians-extre...
Glowing Amphibians Extremely Common
A study of the animals using blue light reveals what humans are not able to see with the naked eye.
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/researchers-detect-land-...
Researchers Detect Land Animals Using DNA in Nearby Water Bodies
Monitoring the comings and goings of aquatic life with traces of DNA in water has become an established biomonitoring technique, which is now used to assess terrestrial animals.
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/notebook/researchers-discover-the-lar...
Researchers Discover the Largest Virus in the Oceans Yet
The ChoanoVirus genome codes for rhodopsin, perhaps giving its choanoflagellate host extra energy-harvesting capabilities.
--
Genomics Reveals How Humans Can Inadvertently Drive Plant Mimicry
Hand weeding of fields spurred an interloper to evolve a rice-like appearance, researchers conclude.
https://www.the-scientist.com/notebook/genomics-reveals-how-humans-...
May 26, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Largest Study Yet Finds Chloroquine Increases Risk of Death in COVID-19 Patients
https://www.sciencealert.com/huge-study-found-covid-19-patients-who...
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/who-and-unicef-says-disrupted-vaccines...
80 Million Children at Risk as Pandemic Disrupts Global Vaccination Efforts
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/this-human-brain-tissue-survived-intac...
This Human Brain Tissue Survived Intact For 2,600 Years, And We May Finally Know How
--
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-52762120?ct=t(RSS_EMAI...
Pollution: Birds 'ingesting hundreds of bits of plastic a day'
--
https://ensia.com/features/plastics-chemical-recycling/?ct=t(RSS_EM...
The recycling hoax:
LESS THAN 10% OF ALL PLASTIC TRASH EVER PRODUCED HAS BEEN RECYCLED. IS THIS THE BREAKTHROUGH WE’VE BEEN WAITING FOR?
May 26, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
--
--
Whispering Gallery and sound wave communication
Can We Really Get to Alpha Centauri? The Breakthrough Starshot Mission Explained
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-interstellar-probes-starshot.html?utm...
How will we receive signals from interstellar probes like Starshot?
May 26, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Even natural products may pose potential risk to unborn child
https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200525/Even-natural-products-ma...
University of Bern
Ganal-Vonarburg, S.C., et al. (2020) Microbial–host molecular exchange and its functional consequences in early mammalian life. Science. doi.org/10.1126/science.aba0478.
--
https://theconversation.com/the-world-needs-pharmaceuticals-from-ch...
The world needs pharmaceuticals from China and India to beat coronavirus
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-physicist-state-room.html?utm_source=...
Physicist creates fifth state of matter from the living room
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-astrophysicists-capture-class-transie...
Astrophysicists capture new class of transient objects
--
https://theconversation.com/why-astronomers-now-doubt-there-is-an-u...
Why astronomers now doubt there is an undiscovered 9th planet in our solar system
May 26, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Critical transition theory shows flickering in heart before atrial fibrillation
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-critical-transition-theory-flickering...
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-method-hydrogen-vivo-photosynth...
A method to produce hydrogen in vivo photosynthetically
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-jailbreak-tool-iphones.html?utm...
New jailbreak tool unlocks almost all iPhones
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-coronavirus-pandemic-life-onlin...
The coronavirus pandemic moved life online – a surge in website defacing followed
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-high-security-identification-co...
High-security identification that cannot be counterfeited
--
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01506-2?utm_source=Natur...
‘Medications should be prescribed by doctors, not the president’: leading Brazilian scientist discusses the pandemic
May 27, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Why myth busting backfires ...
https://theconversation.com/seeing-is-believing-how-media-mythbusti...
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/reading-frames/where-do-our-memories-...
Where Do Our Memories Live?
--
https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-why-were-using-llamas-to-he...
why we’re using llamas to help fight the pandemic
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-nature-antifreeze-formula-durable-con...
Nature's antifreeze' provides formula for more durable concrete
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-physicists-short-lived-radioactive-mo...
Physicists measure a short-lived radioactive molecule for first time
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-clues-deep-earthquake-mystery.html?ut...
New clues to deep earthquake mystery
May 27, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Study shows erosion of ozone layer responsible for mass extinction event
There have been a number of mass extinction in the geological past. Only one was caused by an asteroid hitting the Earth, which was 66 million years ago when the dinosaurs became extinct. Three of the others, including the end Permian Great Dying, 252 million years ago, were caused by huge continental scale volcanic eruptions that destabilised the Earth's atmospheres and oceans.
Now, scientists have found evidence showing it was high levels of UV radiation which collapsed forest ecosystems and killed off many species of fish and tetrapods (our four limbed ancestors) at the end of the Devonian geological period, 359 million years ago. This damaging burst of UV radiation occurred as part of one of the Earth's climate cycles, rather than being caused by a huge volcanic eruption.
The ozone collapse occurred as the climate rapidly warmed following an intense ice age and the researchers suggest that the Earth today could reach comparable temperatures, possibly triggering a similar event. Their findings are pu blished in the journal Science Advances.
J.E.A. Marshall el al., "UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism," Science Advances (2020). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aba0768 , advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/22/eaba0768
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-erosion-ozone-layer-responsible-mass....
May 28, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Scientists unravel secrets from the faults in our genes
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-scientists-unravel-secrets-f...
More information: The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans, Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2308-7, www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2308-7
Evaluating drug targets through human loss-of-function genetic variation, Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2267-z , www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2267-z
A structural variation reference for medical and population genetics, Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2267-z , www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2287-8
Transcript expression-aware annotation improves rare variant interpretation, Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2267-z , www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2329-2
The effect of LRRK2 loss-of-function variants in humans, Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2267-z , www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0893-5
May 28, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Heat now more lethal than cold for people with respiratory diseases
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-lethal-cold-people-respiratory-diseas...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-scientists-reveal-fundamental-princip...
Scientists reveal new fundamental principles governing diving in animals
Writing in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, scientists say their findings constitute a new fundamental principle of evolutionary physiology, showing that the same 'rules' govern the evolution of diving in animals as different as water beetles and walruses.
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-exposure-good-bacteria-pregn...
Exposure to 'good bacteria' during pregnancy buffers risk of autism-like syndrome
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-key-player-hepatitis-virus-i...
Researchers discover key player in hepatitis A virus infection
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-prevalence-silent-covid-infe...
Prevalence of 'silent' COVID-19 infection may be much higher than thought
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-breach-users-rarely-passwords-t...
After a breach, users rarely change their passwords, and when they do, they're often weaker
May 28, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Extraction of skin interstitial fluid using microneedle patches
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-skin-interstitial-fluid-microneedle-p...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-coupled-electronic-structural-magneti...
New type of coupled electronic-structural waves discovered in magnetite
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-mathematics-sea.html?utm_source=nwlet...
Mathematics can save lives at sea
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-potential-explanation-urban-smog-aero...
A potential explanation for urban smog: Aerosol particle growth higher in cold climates
--
** https://phys.org/news/2020-05-asteroid-climate-responsible-mass-ext...
Asteroid, climate change not responsible for mass extinction 215 million years ago
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-cosmic-unveil-universe.html?utm_sourc...
Cosmic bursts unveil universe's missing matter
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-terrestrial-bacteria-nutrients-space....
Terrestrial bacteria can grow on nutrients from space
May 28, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
"We know from measurements of the Big Bang how much matter there was in the beginning of the universe," he said. "But when we looked out into the present universe, we couldn't find half of what should be there. It was a bit of an embarrassment. Intergalactic space is very sparse. The missing matter was equivalent to only one or two atoms in a room the size of an average office. So it was very hard to detect this matter using traditional techniques and telescopes."
The researchers were able to directly detect the missing matter using the phenomenon of fast radio bursts—brief flashes of energy that appear to come from random directions in the sky and last for just milliseconds. Scientists don't yet know what causes them, but it must involve incredible energy, equivalent to the amount released by the sun in 80 years. They have been difficult to detect as astronomers don't know when and where to look for them.
Associate Professor Macquart said the team detected the missing matter by using fast radio bursts as "cosmic weigh stations."
"The radiation from fast radio bursts gets spread out by the missing matter in the same way that you see the colours of sunlight being separated in a prism," he said. "We've now been able to measure the distances to enough fast radio bursts to determine the density of the universe. We only needed six to find this missing matter."
The missing matter in this case is baryonic, or 'normal' matter—like the protons and neutrons that make up stars, planets and humans. It's different from dark matter, which remains elusive and accounts for about 85% of the total matter in the universe.
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-cosmic-unveil-universe.html?utm_sourc...
Cosmic bursts unveil universe's missing matter
A census of baryons in the Universe from localized fast radio bursts, Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2300-2, www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2300-2
--
https://theconversation.com/half-the-matter-in-the-universe-was-mis...
Half the matter in the universe was missing – we found it hiding in the cosmos
May 28, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Tightening up facial biometrics
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-tightening-facial-biometrics.ht...
--
https://theconversation.com/are-thermal-cameras-a-magic-bullet-for-...
Evidence suggests thermal cameras are far from a perfect solution, offering limited accuracy if set up incorrectly, and raising data privacy concerns.
--
https://theconversation.com/a-disease-that-breeds-disease-why-is-ty...
A disease that breeds disease: why is type 2 diabetes linked to increased risk of cancer and dementia?
--
** https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/researchers-fi...
corona virus in waste water
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/we-are-on-our-way-to-annihilating-50-b...
Humans Are on Their Way to Annihilating 50 Billion Years of Evolutionary History
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/does-exercise-produce-the-same-mental-...
Replacing coffee with a single bout of aerobic exercise could not only provide a cognitive boost similar to coffee but may also provide other health benefits that come along with exercise.
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/the-cdc-is-warning-people-about-an-inc...
A Warning About Aggressive Rat Behaviour Due to The Pandemic: Rats are growing increasingly aggressive in their hunt for food as restaurants across the world remain shuttered to slow the spread of the coronavirus
May 28, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Research identifies neurons that control left and right movements in mammals
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-neurons-left-movements-mamma...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-genomic-analysis-long-term-genetic-we...
Genomic analysis shows long-term genetic mixing in West Asia before world's first cities
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-chrome-bugs-rooted-faulty-memor...
Report: Most Chrome security bugs rooted in faulty memory code
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-planet-formation.html?utm_source=nwle...
In planet formation, it's location, location, location
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-molecular-effects.html?utm_s...
Study details molecular effects of exercise
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-state-element-periodic-table.html?utm...
New 'whirling' state of matter discovered in an element of the periodic table
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-dont-phish-food-personal-online...
Don't be phish food! Tips to avoid sharing your personal information online
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-wi-fi-dead-zones-home.html?utm_...
No more Wi-Fi dead zones: Tips for improving your signal at home
May 29, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Smart window controls light and heat, kills microorganisms
https://phys.org/news/2018-07-smart-window-microorganisms.html
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-smart-window-technology-automat...
Smart window technology that automatically changes color by sunlight
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-high-tech-banknotes-eye.html?ut...
High tech printing makes checking banknotes possible in the blink of an eye
--
https://theconversation.com/how-to-stay-safe-in-restaurants-and-caf...
COVID 19 - How to stay safe in restaurants and cafes
--
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/climate-change-powerful-pacific...
How more powerful Pacific cyclones may be fueling global warming
Stronger storms seem to be speeding up the Kuroshio Current, which ferries warm water north
--
https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/covid-19-more-than-500-scientists...
COVID-19: More than 500 scientists from around the globe to analyse patients’ blood
The coalition is looking for biomarkers that determine how a patient will respond to the virus, which could lead to the development of targeted treatments.
May 29, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
98% of emergency calls for strokes are made by someone else – so what if you’re alone in lockdown?
https://theconversation.com/98-of-emergency-calls-for-strokes-are-m...
--
https://theconversation.com/microglia-the-brains-immune-cells-prote...
Brain health: Microglia - the brain’s ‘immune cells’ protect against diseases – but they can also cause them
--
https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-does-zoom-exhaust-you-science-has-...
Why Does Zoom Exhaust You? Science Has an Answer
On video calls, looming heads, staring eyes, a silent audience, and that millisecond delay disrupt normal human communication
--
https://coronavirusexplained.ukri.org/en/article/vdt0008/
How is coronavirus disease treated in hospital?
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-d-sars-cov-revealed.html
Detailed 3-D model of SARS-COV-2 revealed
--
The Universe Is Not Purely Mathematical In Nature
https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/05/20/no-the-univ...
--
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earliest-chickens-were-a...
Earliest ‘Chickens’ Were Actually Pheasants
A new analysis ruffles the story of poultry domestication
--
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24632843-300-at-work-school-...
At work, school and seeing friends: How to lower your coronavirus risk
May 29, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Diprosopus: the duplication of head and/or facial structures - is a very rare condition, with only around 35 cases on record in humans since 1900
The baby with a second mouth!
https://www.sciencealert.com/this-rare-condition-caused-a-baby-to-b...
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-think-they-may-have-discove...
Scientists May Have Discovered Where Stress Lives in The Human Brain
--
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-groundbreaking-all-electric-pla...
Groundbreaking all-electric plane paving way to greener aviation
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-greedy-glucose-cancer-cells-...
Greedy for glucose: Cancer cells rely on a primeval energy-producing pathway to proliferate and spread
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-mathematical-biological-complexity.ht...
Researchers find mathematical structure in biological complexity
--
https://phys.org/news/2019-11-gene-noise-cell-fate.html
How gene expression noise shapes cell fate
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-non-destructive-method-analysing-mole...
A non-destructive method of analysing molecules in cells
--
https://sciencex.com/news/2020-05-arsenic-bangladesh-groundwater.ht...
Origin of arsenic in Bangladesh groundwater
May 29, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Making matter out of light: high-power laser simulations point the way $$
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-high-power-laser-simulations.html?utm...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-india-weeds-highly-toxic-pesticides.h...
India weeds out 27 highly toxic pesticides
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-fecal-early-covid-outbreaks.html?utm_...
A community's fecal matter could give early warning of COVID-19 outbreaks, study finds
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-common-oceans-harbors-virus-dna.html?...
The most common organism in the oceans harbors a virus in its DNA
--
https://sciencenotes.org/why-is-technetium-radioactive/
Why Is Technetium Radioactive?
--
https://www.quantamagazine.org/black-hole-paradoxes-reveal-a-fundam...
Black Hole Paradoxes Reveal a Fundamental Link Between Energy and Order
May 30, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/05/28/upshot/coronavirus-h...
The World Is Still Far From Herd Immunity for Coronavirus
--
https://www.livemint.com/news/india/scientists-raise-concern-over-h...
Scientists raise concern over HCQ study that led to suspension of clinical trials by WHO
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-made-a-significant-discover...
A Breakthrough Study Just Linked Gut Bacteria to Neurovascular Disease
--
How movies affect kids: Boys End Up in Hospital After Trying to Gain Superpowers From a Black Widow Bite
https://www.sciencealert.com/young-boys-provoked-a-back-widow-spide...
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/there-s-something-curious-about-human-...
Some Humans May Have a Weird Pregnancy Quirk Inherited From Neanderthals
--
https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/neutrophil-extracellular...
Why severe blood clots are occurring in some COVID 19 patients
--
https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2020/05/29/how-coronavirus-could-be-p...
How the coronavirus could be prevented from invading a host cell
UC Riverside-led study shows inhibiting two host cell proteases could help prevent COVID-19
May 30, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
How flight suits have evolved to keep astronauts safe in space
Today’s high-tech spacesuit materials are a far cry from the cotton and rubber used by early high-altitude pilots.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2019/07/suiting-up/?cmp...
--
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2019/07/lifting-off/?cm...
Explore 60 years of rockets
This graphic charts the history of spaceflight, from Russia’s reliable early vehicles to today’s privately engineered crafts.
--
Climate change: 'Stunning' seafloor ridges record Antarctic retreat
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-52845990
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/the-inevitable-abyss-each-year-we-lose...
The Inevitable Abyss: Each Year, We Lose Yet Another Section of The Universe
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/large-groups-of-humans-are-hopeless-du...
Study Reveals Why Large Groups of Humans Are Hopeless in a Crisis
During a crisis, psychologists have found people are less likely to take action during an emergency if there are others around them.
Oftentimes, members of a community experience denial, or do not believe the threat is real to them, leaving action until the last moment.
The global pandemic and the current climate crisis have shown us that reaching consensus in large groups takes a lot of convincing, especially when there's a sharp conflict of views.
Compared to a simulation, however, the stakes for inaction in reality are a lot higher - so it's good to keep this human shortcoming in mind.
May 31, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
Meteorites might be more likely to strike near the equator
A study reveals the amount of debris likely to hit Earth every year and where
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/meteorites-might-be-more-likely...
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/these-ocean-power-stations-pack-a-lot-...
Clever Ocean Power Station Harvests Wind, Wave And Solar Energy on One Platform
--
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-24371140
Can a drug make you tell the truth?
https://www.quora.com/Do-you-speak-the-truth-when-waking-up-from-an...
--
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-scientists-heat-resistant-material.ht...
Scientists develop the most heat-resistant material ever created
Jun 1, 2020
Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa
The few preliminary clinical studies that have been done with stem cells and exosomes don't support commercialising these interventions, let alone justify their use in the current pandemic.
Stem cells are an interesting treatment avenue for coronavirus, no doubt, but they have not yet proved effective under well-designed and rigorously conducted clinical trials.
https://www.sciencealert.com/scam-stem-cell-therapies-for-covid-19-...
--
https://www.sciencealert.com/a-strange-thing-can-happen-when-you-us...
As a study showed last year, the downstream effects can be surprising, and far-reaching too, affecting much more than just your dental wellbeing.
In an experiment led by scientists from the UK and Spain, researchers found that the simple act of using mouthwash after exercising can reduce one of the benefits of exercise: lowering blood pressure.
When you exercise, your blood vessels open in response to the production of nitric oxide, which increases the diameter of blood vessels. This process is called vasodilation, and it increases blood flow circulation to active muscles.
For a long time, researchers thought this only happened during exercise, but in more recent years, evidence has shown that circulation stays high (meaning blood pressure is lowered) even after exercise – thanks to how bacteria interact with a compound called nitrate, which forms when nitric oxide degrades.
--
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-microbiome-rewilding-biodive...
Microbiome rewilding: Biodiverse urban green spaces strengthen human immune systems
Jun 1, 2020