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Science Simplified!

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JAI VIGNAN

All about Science - to remove misconceptions and encourage scientific temper

Communicating science to the common people

'To make them see the world differently through the beautiful lense of science'

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WE LOVE SCIENCE HERE BECAUSE IT IS A MANY SPLENDOURED THING

THIS IS A WAR ZONE WHERE SCIENCE FIGHTS WITH NONSENSE AND WINS

“The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge.”

"Being a scientist is a state of mind, not a profession!"

"Science, when it's done right, can yield amazing things".

The Reach of Scientific Research From Labs to Laymen

The aim of science is not only to open a door to infinite knowledge and wisdom but to set a limit to infinite error.

"Knowledge is a Superpower but the irony is you cannot get enough of it with ever increasing data base unless you try to keep up with it constantly and in the right way!" The best education comes from learning from people who know what they are exactly talking about.

Science is this glorious adventure into the unknown, the opportunity to discover things that nobody knew before. And that’s just an experience that’s not to be missed. But it’s also a motivated effort to try to help humankind. And maybe that’s just by increasing human knowledge—because that’s a way to make us a nobler species.

If you are scientifically literate the world looks very different to you.

We do science and science communication not because they are easy but because they are difficult!

“Science is not a subject you studied in school. It’s life. We 're brought into existence by it!"

Links to some important articles :

1. Interactive science series...

a. how-to-do-research-and-write-research-papers-part 13

b. Some Qs people asked me on science and my replies to them...

Part 6, part-10, part-11, part-12, part 14 , part- 8,

part- 1, part-2, part-4, part-5, part-16, part-17, part-18 , part-19 , part-20

part-21 , part-22, part-23, part-24, part-25, part-26, part-27 , part-28

part-29, part-30, part-31, part-32, part-33, part-34, part-35, part-36, part-37,

part-38, part-40, part-41, part-42, part-43, part-44, part-45, part-46, part-47

Part 48, part49, Critical thinking -part 50 , part -51, part-52, part-53

part-54, part-55, part-57, part-58, part-59, part-60, part-61, part-62, part-63

part 64, part-65, part-66, part-67, part-68, part 69, part-70 part-71, part-73 ...

.......306

BP variations during pregnancy part-72

who is responsible for the gender of their children - a man or a woman -part-56

c. some-questions-people-asked-me-on-science-based-on-my-art-and-poems -part-7

d. science-s-rules-are-unyielding-they-will-not-be-bent-for-anybody-part-3-

e. debate-between-scientists-and-people-who-practice-and-propagate-pseudo-science - part -9

f. why astrology is pseudo-science part 15

g. How Science is demolishing patriarchal ideas - part-39

2. in-defence-of-mangalyaan-why-even-developing-countries-like-india need space research programmes

3. Science communication series:

a. science-communication - part 1

b. how-scienitsts-should-communicate-with-laymen - part 2

c. main-challenges-of-science-communication-and-how-to-overcome-them - part 3

d. the-importance-of-science-communication-through-art- part 4

e. why-science-communication-is-geting worse - part 5

f. why-science-journalism-is-not-taken-seriously-in-this-part-of-the-world - part 6

g. blogs-the-best-bet-to-communicate-science-by-scientists- part 7

h. why-it-is-difficult-for-scientists-to-debate-controversial-issues - part 8

i. science-writers-and-communicators-where-are-you - part 9

j. shooting-the-messengers-for-a-different-reason-for-conveying-the- part 10

k. why-is-science-journalism-different-from-other-forms-of-journalism - part 11

l. golden-rules-of-science-communication- Part 12

m. science-writers-should-develop-a-broader-view-to-put-things-in-th - part 13

n. an-informed-patient-is-the-most-cooperative-one -part 14

o. the-risks-scientists-will-have-to-face-while-communicating-science - part 15

p. the-most-difficult-part-of-science-communication - part 16

q. clarity-on-who-you-are-writing-for-is-important-before-sitting-to write a science story - part 17

r. science-communicators-get-thick-skinned-to-communicate-science-wi thout-any-bias - part 18

s. is-post-truth-another-name-for-science-communication-failure?

t. why-is-it-difficult-for-scientists-to-have-high-eqs

u. art-and-literature-as-effective-aids-in-science-communication-and teaching

v.* some-qs-people-asked-me-on-science communication-and-my-replies-to-them

** qs-people-asked-me-on-science-and-my-replies-to-them-part-173

w. why-motivated-perception-influences-your-understanding-of-science

x. science-communication-in-uncertain-times

y. sci-com: why-keep-a-dog-and-bark-yourself

z. How to deal with sci com dilemmas?

A+. sci-com-what-makes-a-story-news-worthy-in-science

B+. is-a-perfect-language-important-in-writing-science-stories

C+. sci-com-how-much-entertainment-is-too-much-while-communicating-sc

D+. sci-com-why-can-t-everybody-understand-science-in-the-same-way

E+. how-to-successfully-negotiate-the-science-communication-maze

4. Health related topics:

a. why-antibiotic-resistance-is-increasing-and-how-scientists-are-tr

b. what-might-happen-when-you-take-lots-of-medicines

c. know-your-cesarean-facts-ladies

d. right-facts-about-menstruation

e. answer-to-the-question-why-on-big-c

f. how-scientists-are-identifying-new-preventive-measures-and-cures-

g. what-if-little-creatures-high-jack-your-brain-and-try-to-control-

h. who-knows-better?

i. mycotoxicoses

j. immunotherapy

k. can-rust-from-old-drinking-water-pipes-cause-health-problems

l. pvc-and-cpvc-pipes-should-not-be-used-for-drinking-water-supply

m. melioidosis

n.vaccine-woes

o. desensitization-and-transplant-success-story

p. do-you-think-the-medicines-you-are-taking-are-perfectly-alright-then revisit your position!

q. swine-flu-the-difficlulties-we-still-face-while-tackling-the-outb

r. dump-this-useless-information-into-a-garbage-bin-if-you-really-ca re about evidence based medicine

s. don-t-ignore-these-head-injuries

t. the-detoxification-scam

u. allergic- agony-caused-by-caterpillars-and-moths

General science:

a.why-do-water-bodies-suddenly-change-colour

b. don-t-knock-down-your-own-life-line

c. the-most-menacing-animal-in-the-world

d. how-exo-planets-are-detected

e. the-importance-of-earth-s-magnetic-field

f. saving-tigers-from-extinction-is-still-a-travail

g. the-importance-of-snakes-in-our-eco-systems

h. understanding-reverse-osmosis

i. the-importance-of-microbiomes

j. crispr-cas9-gene-editing-technique-a-boon-to-fixing-defective-gen

k. biomimicry-a-solution-to-some-of-our-problems

5. the-dilemmas-scientists-face

6. why-we-get-contradictory-reports-in-science

7. be-alert-pseudo-science-and-anti-science-are-on-prowl

8. science-will-answer-your-questions-and-solve-your-problems

9. how-science-debunks-baseless-beliefs

10. climate-science-and-its-relevance

11. the-road-to-a-healthy-life

12. relative-truth-about-gm-crops-and-foods

13. intuition-based-work-is-bad-science

14. how-science-explains-near-death-experiences

15. just-studies-are-different-from-thorough-scientific-research

16. lab-scientists-versus-internet-scientists

17. can-you-challenge-science?

18. the-myth-of-ritual-working

19.science-and-superstitions-how-rational-thinking-can-make-you-work -better

20. comets-are-not-harmful-or-bad-omens-so-enjoy-the-clestial-shows

21. explanation-of-mysterious-lights-during-earthquakes

22. science-can-tell-what-constitutes-the-beauty-of-a-rose

23. what-lessons-can-science-learn-from-tragedies-like-these

24. the-specific-traits-of-a-scientific-mind

25. science-and-the-paranormal

26. are-these-inventions-and-discoveries-really-accidental-and-intuitive like the journalists say?

27. how-the-brain-of-a-polymath-copes-with-all-the-things-it-does

28. how-to-make-scientific-research-in-india-a-success-story

29. getting-rid-of-plastic-the-natural-way

30. why-some-interesting-things-happen-in-nature

31. real-life-stories-that-proves-how-science-helps-you

32. Science and trust series:

a. how-to-trust-science-stories-a-guide-for-common-man

b. trust-in-science-what-makes-people-waver

c. standing-up-for-science-showing-reasons-why-science-should-be-trusted

You will find the entire list of discussions here: http://kkartlab.in/group/some-science/forum

( Please go through the comments section below to find scientific research reports posted on a daily basis and watch videos based on science)

Get interactive...

Please contact us if you want us to add any information or scientific explanation on any topic that interests you. We will try our level best to give you the right information.

Our mail ID: kkartlabin@gmail.com

Discussion Forum

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Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 18, 2020 at 6:03am: Replacing lithium with sodium in batteries

An international team of scientists has found that instead of lithium (Li), sodium (Na) "stacked" in a special way can be used for battery production. Sodium batteries would be significantly cheaper and equivalently or even more capacious than existing lithium batteries.

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-lithium-sodium-batteries.html?utm_sou...

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Scientists achieve major breakthrough in preserving integrity of sound waves

In a breakthrough for physics and engineering, researchers have presented the first demonstration of topological order based on time modulations. This advancement allows the researchers to propagate sound waves along the boundaries of topological metamaterials without the risk of waves traveling backwards or being thwarted by material defects.

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-scientists-major-breakthrough.html?ut...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-power-toxic-dominance-groups.html?utm...

Dominance reduces influence in groups

dominant individuals can influence a group through force, but passive individuals are far better at bringing a group to consensus.

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-chemical-thermometers-temperature-nan...

Chemical thermometers take temperature to the nanometric scale

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-scientists-uncover-atomic-epstein-bar...

Scientists uncover first atomic structure of Epstein-Bar virus nucleocapsid

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 17, 2020 at 8:19am: Immunity to COVID-19 may not last. This threatens a vaccine and herd immunity

An important new study released online this week could have a large bearing on how our future looks in 2021 and beyond.

It suggests our immunity to SARS-CoV-2 does not last very long at all — as little as two months for some people. If this is the case, it means a potential vaccine might require regular boosters, and herd immunity might not be viable at all.

https://theconversation.com/immunity-to-covid-19-may-not-last-this-...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 17, 2020 at 7:08am: Siberia heat 'almost impossible' without climate change

A heatwave in Siberia that saw temperature records tumble as the region sweltered in 38-degree Celsius highs was "almost impossible" without the influence of manmade climate change, leading scientists said.

An international team of researchers found that the record-breaking warm period was more than 2C hotter than it would have been if humans had not warmed the planet through decades of greenhouse gas emissions.

This is further evidence of the extreme temperatures we can expect to see more frequently around the world in a warming climate.

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-siberia-impossible-climate.html?utm_s...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 17, 2020 at 7:01am: Study reveals how a dangerous parasite controls its host cell to spread around the body

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-reveals-dangerous-parasite-host-cell....

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-dietary-guidelines-compatible-global-...

Most dietary guidelines are not compatible with global health and environmental targets

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-galaxies-die-insights-quenching-star....

How galaxies die: New insights into the quenching of star formation

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-astronomers-black-hole-corona-reappea...

In a first, astronomers watch a black hole's corona disappear, then reappear

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https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-07/ou-ppr071420.php

In a random crossover trial, researchers were able to reduce phantom-limb pain after only three days of training with a brain-computer-interface

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https://www.sciencealert.com/some-masks-are-better-than-others-here...

The Best And Worst Face Masks For COVID-19, Ranked by Their Level of Protection

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Identified: Molecular Predictors of Rheumatoid Arthritis Relapse

The presence of a particular set of RNAs in the blood forewarns of an onset of severe symptoms and points to the cells involved.

https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/identified-molecular-pre...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 16, 2020 at 11:19am: Decoding Butterfly Color

Scientists Modify Biology with Technology

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https://www.ted.com/talks/christina_agapakis_what_happens_when_biol...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 16, 2020 at 8:52am: Palaeontologists Have Unearthed a Distinctive Hook-Clawed Dinosaur

https://www.sciencealert.com/paleontologists-have-unearthed-one-of-...

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https://www.sciencealert.com/for-the-first-time-scientists-have-com...

For The First Time, Scientists Have Completely Sequenced a Human Chromosome

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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-07-scientists-uncover-sars-cov-...

Scientists uncover SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell immunity in recovered COVID-19 and SARS patients

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-devices-fibers-laundry.html?utm_sourc...

Using fiber-catching devices as part of the laundry process can dramatically reduce the amount of microscopic particles potentially entering the marine environment, according to new research.

Devices can reduce fibers produced in laundry cycle by up to 80%

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Blood vessels communicate with sensory neurons to decide their fate

Blood vessels communicate with sensory neurons to decide whether they remain as a reservoir of stem cells or differentiate

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-07/upf--bvc071620.php

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 16, 2020 at 8:47am: How Galileo Battled the Science Deniers of His Time

The man who discovered Jupiter’s satellites and the mountains of the moon had no patience for idiots

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-galileo-battled-the-...

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On Antarctica, humanity's small footprint has big impact

Humanity's accelerating impact on the vast wilderness of Antarctica extends well beyond scientific stations and eco-tourism along its fringes, both in scope and intensity, scientists warned

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-antarctica-humanity-small-footprint-b...

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Researchers find technique for 3-D printing on nanoscale that can correct mistakes

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-technique-d-nanoscale.html?utm_source...

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$$ Is psychiatry shrinking what’s considered normal?

https://theconversation.com/is-psychiatry-shrinking-whats-considere...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 16, 2020 at 7:31am: Researchers develop first of its kind, simple test for identifying toxic silver ions

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-kind-simple-toxic-silver-ions.html?ut...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-car-microplastics-ocean-thousands-mil...

How your car sheds microplastics into the ocean thousands of miles away

A new study has revealed that microplastics released from car tires and brake systems are a major source of marine plastic pollution

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https://phys.org/news/2020-07-cases-black-hole-mistaken-identity.ht...

Cases of black hole mistaken identity

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Researchers create a robotic camera backpack for insects

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-gopro-beetles-robotic-camera-ba...

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https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-alexa-siri-cortana-private-conv...

Are Alexa, Siri, and Cortana recording your private conversations?

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“The world has now witnessed the compression of 6 years of work int...

The Covid-19 Vaccine-Development Multiverse

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe2025111?utm_source=Natur...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 16, 2020 at 7:18am: Invasive alien species may soon cause dramatic global biodiversity loss

An increase of 20 to 30 per cent of invasive non-native (alien) species would lead to dramatic future biodiversity loss worldwide. This is the conclusion of a study by an international team of researchers.

Human activities intentionally and unintentionally introduce more and more plant and animal species to new regions of the world—for example, via commodity transport or tourism.

Some of these alien species have negative consequences for biodiversity and humans well-being, for example by displacing native species or transmitting diseases. However, while we have relatively good information on the historical spread of alien species, there is still little knowledge about their future development.

The study shows that an increase of 20 to 30 per cent in the number of newly introduced alien species is considered sufficient to cause massive global biodiversity loss—a value that is likely to be reached soon, as the number of introduced species is constantly increasing.

humans are the main driver of the future spread of alien species. The experts identify three main reasons, primarily the increasing global transport of goods, followed by climate change and then the impacts of economic development such as energy consumption and land use. The study also shows that the spread of alien species can be greatly slowed down by ambitious countermeasures.

Franz Essl et al, Drivers of future alien species impacts: An expert‐based assessment, Global Change Biology (2020). DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15199

https://phys.org/news/2020-07-invasive-alien-species-global-biodive...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on July 16, 2020 at 7:02am: Hallmark of severe COVID-19 patients identified

In analyzing blood, tissue, immune cells and other samples from the patients, the researchers came upon what they think is a signature for people with severe infections—a combination of an interferon response deficiency and exacerbated inflammation. They suggest the signature may represent a hallmark for severely ill COVID-19 patients. The researchers suggest their findings could lead to therapies that boost interferon response to an infection while also reducing inflammation.

More specifically, the researchers found that critically ill patients had a deficiency in the response of type I interferons—a kind of protein that is used by the immune system to fight infections. In addition, there were higher than normal levels of proinflammatory signaling. Together, the two responses left patients with little ammunition to fight their infections. The work builds on studies by other researchers finding that interferon signaling in infected areas may play a role in mitigating disease progression. Such work has shown that duration, timing and location of interferon exposure to the virus are critical factors that appear to underlie the degree of success with current therapies.

Jérôme Hadjadj et al, Impaired type I interferon activity and inflammatory responses in severe COVID-19 patients, Science (2020). DOI: 10.1126/science.abc6027

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-07-hallmark-severe-covid-patien...