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Science Simplified!

                       JAI VIGNAN

All about Science - to remove misconceptions and encourage scientific temper

Communicating science to the common people

'To make  them see the world differently through the beautiful lense of  science'

Members: 22
Latest Activity: 8 hours ago

         WE LOVE SCIENCE HERE BECAUSE IT IS A MANY SPLENDOURED THING

     THIS  IS A WAR ZONE WHERE SCIENCE FIGHTS WITH NONSENSE AND WINS                                               

“The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge.”             

                    "Being a scientist is a state of mind, not a profession!"

                  "Science, when it's done right, can yield amazing things".

         The Reach of Scientific Research From Labs to Laymen

The aim of science is not only to open a door to infinite knowledge and                                     wisdom but to set a limit to infinite error.

"Knowledge is a Superpower but the irony is you cannot get enough of it with ever increasing data base unless you try to keep up with it constantly and in the right way!" The best education comes from learning from people who know what they are exactly talking about.

Science is this glorious adventure into the unknown, the opportunity to discover things that nobody knew before. And that’s just an experience that’s not to be missed. But it’s also a motivated effort to try to help humankind. And maybe that’s just by increasing human knowledge—because that’s a way to make us a nobler species.

If you are scientifically literate the world looks very different to you.

We do science and science communication not because they are easy but because they are difficult!

“Science is not a subject you studied in school. It’s life. We 're brought into existence by it!"

 Links to some important articles :

1. Interactive science series...

a. how-to-do-research-and-write-research-papers-part 13

b. Some Qs people asked me on science and my replies to them...

Part 6part-10part-11part-12, part 14  ,  part- 8

part- 1part-2part-4part-5part-16part-17part-18 , part-19 , part-20

part-21 , part-22part-23part-24part-25part-26part-27 , part-28

part-29part-30part-31part-32part-33part-34part-35part-36part-37,

 part-38part-40part-41part-42part-43part-44part-45part-46part-47

Part 48 part49Critical thinking -part 50 , part -51part-52part-53

part-54part-55part-57part-58part-59part-60part-61part-62part-63

part 64, part-65part-66part-67part-68part 69part-70 part-71part-73 ...

.......306

BP variations during pregnancy part-72

who is responsible for the gender of  their children - a man or a woman -part-56

c. some-questions-people-asked-me-on-science-based-on-my-art-and-poems -part-7

d. science-s-rules-are-unyielding-they-will-not-be-bent-for-anybody-part-3-

e. debate-between-scientists-and-people-who-practice-and-propagate-pseudo-science - part -9

f. why astrology is pseudo-science part 15

g. How Science is demolishing patriarchal ideas - part-39

2. in-defence-of-mangalyaan-why-even-developing-countries-like-india need space research programmes

3. Science communication series:

a. science-communication - part 1

b. how-scienitsts-should-communicate-with-laymen - part 2

c. main-challenges-of-science-communication-and-how-to-overcome-them - part 3

d. the-importance-of-science-communication-through-art- part 4

e. why-science-communication-is-geting worse - part  5

f. why-science-journalism-is-not-taken-seriously-in-this-part-of-the-world - part 6

g. blogs-the-best-bet-to-communicate-science-by-scientists- part 7

h. why-it-is-difficult-for-scientists-to-debate-controversial-issues - part 8

i. science-writers-and-communicators-where-are-you - part 9

j. shooting-the-messengers-for-a-different-reason-for-conveying-the- part 10

k. why-is-science-journalism-different-from-other-forms-of-journalism - part 11

l.  golden-rules-of-science-communication- Part 12

m. science-writers-should-develop-a-broader-view-to-put-things-in-th - part 13

n. an-informed-patient-is-the-most-cooperative-one -part 14

o. the-risks-scientists-will-have-to-face-while-communicating-science - part 15

p. the-most-difficult-part-of-science-communication - part 16

q. clarity-on-who-you-are-writing-for-is-important-before-sitting-to write a science story - part 17

r. science-communicators-get-thick-skinned-to-communicate-science-without-any-bias - part 18

s. is-post-truth-another-name-for-science-communication-failure?

t. why-is-it-difficult-for-scientists-to-have-high-eqs

u. art-and-literature-as-effective-aids-in-science-communication-and teaching

v.* some-qs-people-asked-me-on-science communication-and-my-replies-to-them

 ** qs-people-asked-me-on-science-and-my-replies-to-them-part-173

w. why-motivated-perception-influences-your-understanding-of-science

x. science-communication-in-uncertain-times

y. sci-com: why-keep-a-dog-and-bark-yourself

z. How to deal with sci com dilemmas?

 A+. sci-com-what-makes-a-story-news-worthy-in-science

 B+. is-a-perfect-language-important-in-writing-science-stories

C+. sci-com-how-much-entertainment-is-too-much-while-communicating-sc

D+. sci-com-why-can-t-everybody-understand-science-in-the-same-way

E+. how-to-successfully-negotiate-the-science-communication-maze

4. Health related topics:

a. why-antibiotic-resistance-is-increasing-and-how-scientists-are-tr

b. what-might-happen-when-you-take-lots-of-medicines

c. know-your-cesarean-facts-ladies

d. right-facts-about-menstruation

e. answer-to-the-question-why-on-big-c

f. how-scientists-are-identifying-new-preventive-measures-and-cures-

g. what-if-little-creatures-high-jack-your-brain-and-try-to-control-

h. who-knows-better?

i. mycotoxicoses

j. immunotherapy

k. can-rust-from-old-drinking-water-pipes-cause-health-problems

l. pvc-and-cpvc-pipes-should-not-be-used-for-drinking-water-supply

m. melioidosis

n.vaccine-woes

o. desensitization-and-transplant-success-story

p. do-you-think-the-medicines-you-are-taking-are-perfectly-alright-then revisit your position!

q. swine-flu-the-difficlulties-we-still-face-while-tackling-the-outb

r. dump-this-useless-information-into-a-garbage-bin-if-you-really-care about evidence based medicine

s. don-t-ignore-these-head-injuries

t. the-detoxification-scam

u. allergic- agony-caused-by-caterpillars-and-moths

General science: 

a.why-do-water-bodies-suddenly-change-colour

b. don-t-knock-down-your-own-life-line

c. the-most-menacing-animal-in-the-world

d. how-exo-planets-are-detected

e. the-importance-of-earth-s-magnetic-field

f. saving-tigers-from-extinction-is-still-a-travail

g. the-importance-of-snakes-in-our-eco-systems

h. understanding-reverse-osmosis

i. the-importance-of-microbiomes

j. crispr-cas9-gene-editing-technique-a-boon-to-fixing-defective-gen

k. biomimicry-a-solution-to-some-of-our-problems

5. the-dilemmas-scientists-face

6. why-we-get-contradictory-reports-in-science

7. be-alert-pseudo-science-and-anti-science-are-on-prowl

8. science-will-answer-your-questions-and-solve-your-problems

9. how-science-debunks-baseless-beliefs

10. climate-science-and-its-relevance

11. the-road-to-a-healthy-life

12. relative-truth-about-gm-crops-and-foods

13. intuition-based-work-is-bad-science

14. how-science-explains-near-death-experiences

15. just-studies-are-different-from-thorough-scientific-research

16. lab-scientists-versus-internet-scientists

17. can-you-challenge-science?

18. the-myth-of-ritual-working

19.science-and-superstitions-how-rational-thinking-can-make-you-work-better

20. comets-are-not-harmful-or-bad-omens-so-enjoy-the-clestial-shows

21. explanation-of-mysterious-lights-during-earthquakes

22. science-can-tell-what-constitutes-the-beauty-of-a-rose

23. what-lessons-can-science-learn-from-tragedies-like-these

24. the-specific-traits-of-a-scientific-mind

25. science-and-the-paranormal

26. are-these-inventions-and-discoveries-really-accidental-and-intuitive like the journalists say?

27. how-the-brain-of-a-polymath-copes-with-all-the-things-it-does

28. how-to-make-scientific-research-in-india-a-success-story

29. getting-rid-of-plastic-the-natural-way

30. why-some-interesting-things-happen-in-nature

31. real-life-stories-that-proves-how-science-helps-you

32. Science and trust series:

a. how-to-trust-science-stories-a-guide-for-common-man

b. trust-in-science-what-makes-people-waver

c. standing-up-for-science-showing-reasons-why-science-should-be-trusted

You will find the entire list of discussions here: http://kkartlab.in/group/some-science/forum

( Please go through the comments section below to find scientific research  reports posted on a daily basis and watch videos based on science)

Get interactive...

Please contact us if you want us to add any information or scientific explanation on any topic that interests you. We will try our level best to give you the right information.

Our mail ID: kkartlabin@gmail.com

Discussion Forum

Stone babies

Started by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa. Last reply by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa 8 hours ago. 2 Replies

Q: I heard that women can sometimes carry stones instead of babies in their wombs. Is this true?Krishna: What you think stones are actually stone babies or lithopaedion. They usually form outside of wombs not inside.A lithopaedion or lithopedion is…Continue

Muscle twitches: Why they happen and what they mean

Started by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa. Last reply by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa yesterday. 1 Reply

You're relaxing on the sofa when suddenly your eyelid starts twitching. Or perhaps it's a muscle in your arm, your leg, or your foot that begins to spasm—sometimes for a few seconds, sometimes for hours or even days. It's an unsettling sensation…Continue

Genes influence the microbes in our mouths to shape dental health

Started by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa. Last reply by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa yesterday. 1 Reply

Q: I brush my teeth twice in a day, floss them, but still I am getting infections. Why is this?Krishna: Several people ask me this question. Recent research answers this question well.Genes influence the microbes in our mouths to shape dental…Continue

Answering questions on brain

Started by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa. Last reply by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa yesterday. 1 Reply

Q: Why does our brain consume so much energy? Krishna: Our brain consumes about 20% of the oxygen your body consumes which is incredible considering it is only ~2% of a person’s body weight on average. This involves our conscious thoughts, memories,…Continue

Comment Wall

Comment

You need to be a member of Science Simplified! to add comments!

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 7, 2020 at 7:45am

Fruit fly study suggests neither nature nor nurture is responsible for individuality. Researchers found evidence that neither nature nor nurture leads to personality differences—it is the result of nonheritable noise during brain development.

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-fruit-nature-nurture-responsible-indi...

More information: Gerit Arne Linneweber et al. A neurodevelopmental origin of behavioral individuality in the Drosophila visual system, Science (2020). DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw7182

Journal information: Science
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Study of hunter-gatherer community shows that how humans rest may affect their risk for heart disease

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-hunter-gatherer-humans-rest-affect-he...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-virus-symmetric-shells.html?utm_sourc...

How a virus forms its symmetric shells

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Ancient shell shows days were half-hour shorter 70 million years ago

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-ancient-shell-days-half-hour-shorter....

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Retracted: Paper claiming climate change caused by distance from Sun

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-retracted-paper-climate-distance-sun....

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Economic shock waves from the coronavirus outbreak have curbed carbon pollution from China and beyond, but hopes for climate benefits from the slowdown are likely to be dashed quickly, experts say.

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-climate-crisis-back-burner-pandemic-t...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 9:04am

Have we really found an alien protein inside a meteorite?

Read more: Have we really found an alien protein inside a meteorite?
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2235981-have-we-really-found-a...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-global-endangered-species-overlooks-g...

Global plan to protect endangered species 'overlooks genetic diversity'

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Study reveals breast cancer cells shift their metabolic strategy to metastasize

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-reveals-breast-cancer-cells-shift.htm...

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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-seismic-imaging-technology-f...

Seismic imaging technology could deliver finely detailed images of the human brain

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Could cancer immunotherapy success depend on gut bacteria?

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-cancer-immunotherapy-success...

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Not only washing your hands but drying them with disposable paper is also equally important to stop infections ...

https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-and-handwashing-research-sh...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 7:05am

Rapid DNA test quickly identifies victims of mass casualty event
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-rapid-dna-quickly-victims-mass.html?u...

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https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-and-the-black-death-spread-...

Coronavirus and the Black Death: spread of misinformation and xenophobia shows we haven’t learned from our past

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http://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2020/03/008.html

Don’t blame the messenger — unless it’s all stats and no story

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Landmark Computer Science Proof Cascades Through Physics and Math

Computer scientists established a new boundary on computationally verifiable knowledge. In doing so, they solved major open problems in quantum mechanics and pure mathematics.
https://www.quantamagazine.org/landmark-computer-science-proof-casc...
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https://massivesci.com/articles/venus-flytrap-pollinators-insects/?...

Why don’t Venus flytraps eat their pollinators?

The carnivorous plants are disappearing, so scientists need to understand their symbiosis with insects

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-revolution-vaccine-developmentbut-ben...

A revolution in vaccine development—but will we all benefit?

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Mystery of lifespan gap between sexes may be solved, say researchers

Study finds chromosomes offer clue to longer life of different sexes in different species

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/mar/04/mystery-of-lifespan...  

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 7:00am

New insights into evolution: Why genes appear to move around
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-insights-evolution-genes.html?utm_sou...

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Faster-Than-Light Speeds Could Be Why Gamma-Ray Bursts Seem to Go Backwards in Time

https://www.sciencealert.com/faster-than-light-speeds-could-be-the-...

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Researchers  tracked 300,000 trees only to find that rainforests are losing their power to help humanity

https://theconversation.com/we-tracked-300-000-trees-only-to-find-t...

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Effects of wildfires on health

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-effects-wildfires-health.html?utm_sou...

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Safety zone saves giant moons from fatal plunge

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-safety-zone-giant-moons-fatal.html?ut...

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Roll-up TVs and bendable smart phones: The future of flexible electronic materials

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-roll-up-tvs-bendable-smart-future.htm...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-bacteria-tolerate-antibiotics.html?ut...

Bacteria might help other bacteria to tolerate antibiotics better

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Research on soldier ants reveals that evolution can go in reverse

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-soldier-ants-reveals-evolution-revers...

Why organisms shrink in a warming world

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200309093021.htm

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 6:56am

Experiments show dogs can 'smell' radiated heat
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-dogs.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm...

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Experts discover toolkit to repair DNA breaks linked to aging, cancer and MND

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-experts-toolkit-dna-linked-a...

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Study: Women's hormonal cycles do not affect preferences for men's behaviour

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-women-hormonal-affect-men-be...

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No comment: Wikipedia Censors List of Scientists Who Don’t Agree With Global-warming “Consensus”.

https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/politics/item/35099-

wikipedia-censors-list-of-scientists-who-don-t-agree-with-global-wa...

https://archive.vn/NDmaV

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Bad Air: Pilots worldwide complain of unsafe cabin fumes

https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/07/airplanes-unsafe-cabin-fum...

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Apollo Rock Samples Heat Up Moon Formation Debate

A new study suggests there are key differences between the compositions of Earth and its natural satellite, with significant implications for lunar history

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/apollo-rock-samples-heat...

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How a key brain region combines visual and spatial information to navigate

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-key-brain-region-combines-vi...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-darkness-unravel-energy.html?utm_sour...

From darkness to light: New findings unravel how plants control energy generation

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 6:27am

Regional stability of ecosystems over time depends on local species diversity

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-regional-stability-ecosystems-local-s...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-electrical-power-moderate-temperature...

Electrical power generation from moderate-temperature radiative thermal sources

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Wearing clothes could release more microfibres to the environment than washing them

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-microfibres-environment.html?utm_sour...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-reveals-mechanism-dissipate-excess-su...

A mechanism that plants can use to dissipate excess sunlight as heat: excess energy is transferred from chlorophyll, the pigment that gives leaves their green color, to other pigments called carotenoids, which can then release the energy as heat.

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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-international-largest-geneti...

International study completes the largest genetic map of psychiatric disorders so far

International study completes the largest genetic map of psychiatric disorders so far: autism, ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome were covered

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-carbon-membrane-power.html?utm_source...

New carbon membrane generates a hundred times more power

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Paper sheds light on infant universe and origin of matter

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-paper-infant-universe.html?utm_source...

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-natural-contaminant-threat-groundwate...

Natural contaminant threat to drinking water from groundwater

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 6:13am

Why men (and other male animals) die younger: It's all in the Y chromosome

According to popular theory, men live shorter lives than women because they take bigger risks, have more dangerous jobs, drink and smoke more, and are poor at seeking advice from doctors.

But research by scientists at UNSW Sydney suggests the real reason may be less related to human behaviour and more to do with the type of  we share with most animal .

In a study published today in Biology Letters, researchers from UNSW Science's School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences analysed all available academic literature on sex chromosomes and lifespan—and they tried to establish whether there was a pattern of one sex outliving the other that was repeated across the animal kingdom.

Unguarded X hypothesis

Specifically, they wanted to test the 'unguarded X hypothesis' which suggests that the Y chromosome in heterogametic sexes—those with XY (male) sex chromosomes rather than XX (female) sex chromosomes—is less able to protect an individual from harmful genes expressed on the X chromosome. The hypothesis suggests that, as the Y chromosome is smaller than the X chromosome, and in some cases absent, it is unable to 'hide' an X chromosome that carries harmful mutations, which may later expose the individual to health threats.

Conversely, there is no such problem in a pair of homogametic chromosomes (XX), where a healthy X chromosome can stand in for another X that has deleterious genes to ensure those harmful genes aren't expressed, thus maximising the length of life for the organism.

First author on the paper and Ph.D. student Zoe Xirocostas says that after examining the lifespan data available on a wide range of , it appears that the unguarded X hypothesis stacks up. This is the first time that scientists have tested the hypothesis across the board in animal taxonomy; previously it was tested only within a few groups of animals.

"We looked at lifespan data in not just primates, other mammals and birds, but also reptiles, fish, amphibians, arachnids, cockroaches, grasshoppers, beetles, butterflies and moths among others," she says.

"And we found that across that broad range of species, the heterogametic sex does tend to die earlier than the homogametic sex, and it's 17.6 percent earlier on average."

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-men-male-animals-die-younger.html?utm...

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 5:15am

High-tech contact lenses correct color blindness

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-high-tech-contact-lenses.html?utm_sou...

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https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-tremors-ai-robots.html?utm_sour...

Fighting hand tremors with AI and robots

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-energy-error-free-catalysts.html?utm_...

Energy researchers invent error-free catalysts

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-bendable-cement-free-concrete-potenti...

New bendable cement-free concrete can potentially make safer, long-lasting and greener infrastructure

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-scorpions-fluorescent-compound-parasi...

Scorpions make a fluorescent compound that could help protect them from parasites

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Excessive weight around our middle gives our brain's resident immune cells heavy exposure to a signal that turns them against us, setting in motion a crescendo of inflammation that damages cognition, according to new research.

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-visceral-fat-brain-cognition...

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https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/mind-reading-and-...

Mind Reading and Mind Control Technologies Are Coming

We need to figure out the ethical implications before they arrive

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 5:08am

Biomaterial discovery enables 3-D printing of tissue-like vascular structures

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-biomaterial-discovery-enables-d-tissu...

More information: Nature Communications (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14716-z

Journal information: Nature Communications 
Researchers put cornstarch to use fighting pests

Scientists reveal the transportation mechanism of atmospheric microplastics

https://www.scidev.net/asia-pacific/farming/feature/poisoning-cases...

Poisoning cases mar India’s bid to be a global pesticides hub

Engineers have created a tabletop device that combines a robot, artificial intelligence and near-infrared and ultrasound imaging to draw blood or insert catheters to deliver fluids and drugs.

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-robot-artificial-intelligence-i...

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-tunnel-safety-minutes.html?utm_...

Tunnel fire safety: With only minutes to respond, fire education really counts

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https://phys.org/news/2020-03-dna-sugars-characterised-unprecedente...

DNA sugars characterised in unprecedented resolution, atom by atom

Comment by Dr. Krishna Kumari Challa on March 5, 2020 at 4:57am

Tropical forests' carbon sink is already rapidly weakening

The ability of the world's tropical forests to remove carbon from the atmosphere is decreasing, according to a study tracking 300,000 trees over 30 years, published today in Nature.

The global scientific collaboration, led by the University of Leeds, reveals that a feared switch of the world's undisturbed tropical forests from a carbon sink to a  has begun.

Intact tropical forests are well-known as a crucial global carbon sink, slowing  by removing carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in trees, a process known as . Climate models typically predict that this tropical forest carbon sink will continue for decades.

However, the new analysis of three decades of tree growth and death from 565 undisturbed tropical forests across Africa and the Amazon has found that the overall uptake of carbon into Earth's intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s.

By the 2010s, on average, the ability of a tropical forest to absorb carbon had dropped by one-third. The switch is largely driven by carbon losses from trees dying.

The study by almost 100 institutions provides the first large-scale evidence that carbon uptake by the world's tropical forests has already started a worrying downward trend.

More information: Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests, Nature (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2035-0 , https://nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2035-0
Journal information: Nature 

Provided by University of Leeds

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-tropical-forests-carbon-rapidly-weake...

 

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